【题目】根据句意,用下列短语的正确形式填空。
【1】The company ,________, is making slow but steady progress to become a leader in the field .
【2】Ordinary soap ,used correctly ,can ______bacteria effectively.
【3】You should _______ the class when the teacher was explaining it to you.
【4】He is hardworking ,smart and _______ honest .
【5】We __________ the growing demand in the markets ,so we’ll hold a meeting to discuss about it .
【6】I can’t hear the music . Please _______ the radio.
【7】He was so lucky to _______a fine for such a serious mistake .
【8】His rude reply ______ a burst of anger to me.
【9】Your essay is too long ,so it needs _______ a little .
【10】When does the school ______for the summer holidays ?
【答案】
【1】as a result
【2】deal with
【3】pay attention to
【4】above all
【5】attach importance to
【6】turn up
【7】get away with
【8】set off
【9】cutting down/to be cut down
【10】break up
【解析】
考查重点短语辨析。
【1】句意:因此,该公司在成为该领域领导者方面正取得缓慢但稳步的进展。故填as a result。
【2】句意:正确使用普通肥皂也可以有效地处理细菌。根据上文can可知应填动词原形deal with。
【3】句意:老师给你们讲解时,你们应该注意听。根据下文the teacher was explaining it to you可知应填pay attention to。
【4】句意:他勤奋、聪明,最重要的是诚实。根据句意应填above all,表示“最重要的是”。
【5】句意:我们很重视市场不断增长的需求,所以我们要开个会讨论一下。短语attach importance to“重视;认为重要”。
【6】句意:我听不到音乐。请把收音机开大一点。根据上文I can’t hear the music .可知应填turn up。
【7】句意:他犯了这么严重的错误,却侥幸逃过了罚款。短语get away with“侥幸逃脱”。
【8】句意:他粗鲁的回答使我勃然大怒。set off“引起;使爆炸”。
【9】句意:你的文章太长了,需要删减一下。短语need to do sth./doing sth.“需要做某事”故填cutting down或to be cut down。
【10】句意:学校暑假什么时候放假?break up“结束;解散”。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】It was a shock and a painful lesson for many people when the police announced the cause of a bus accident in Chongqing on Oct 28. Video footage (片段) from inside the bus suggested that after a passenger missed her stop and asked the driver to stop, but he refused. She began hitting him over the head with her cell phone. During the conflict, the driver lost control of the bus and it jumped into the Yangtze River, causing 15 deaths.
Zheng Chuankai, a lawyer in Beijing, said the accident showed that it was important that those who cause danger to public safety face severe punishment. Such attacks are inhuman but common. In fact, it is not rare to hear of passengers attacking bus drivers in China. This month, a local court in Shenyang, Liaoning province, sentenced three people to up to three years in prison for endangering public safety by distracting bus drivers, Xinhua reported. “Passengers who interfere (妨碍) with bus drivers are endangering public safety, which is equal to serious crimes like arson (纵火) and poisoning.” Liu Changsong,a Beijing lawyer, told the Global Times.
To prevent similar cases from happening, many Chinese cities have taken measures to keep bus drivers safe. Dozens of cities including Beijing, Xi’an, Wuhan, Changsha and Nanning have plans to add safety fences to buses to protect drivers from any interference by passengers.
The bus operator in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, has invited psychologists to teach drivers how to manage their emotions when facing an angry passenger. These measures are necessary, but they are not enough.
“Public security is closely connected with social morality (道德). People should obey the law, be more self-disciplined and sensible.”
Many countries have introduced measures to deal with the problem of violence against bus drivers. On every bus in the US state of New Jersey, a sign on the back of the driver’s seat warns passengers that anyone attacking a driver can be fined or put into prison.
In London, the local government has launched a program to train drivers to deal with angry passengers and avoid potential conflicts.
【1】How did the police find out the cause of the accident?
A. From the witnesses to the accident. B. From the recorded video in the bus.
C. From the survivals of the accident. D. From the police’s reasoning.
【2】What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Interfering public safety is a serious crime.
B. Being a bus driver is a dangerous job.
C. Arson and poisoning are very common in the society.
D. It’s important to know how to protect a bus driver.
【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards training drivers to avoid conflicts with passengers?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.
C. Opposed. D. Uncaring.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Terrible Traffic Accident.
B. A Bus Jumping into the Yangtze River.
C. Keeping Away from the Dangerous Bus.
D. Attack on Bus Driver Brings Safety Review.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo,
DeepMind’s Go-playing AI,just defeated the best Go-playing human,Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success. we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.
The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that. in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human—like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development--deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets,“machine learning”algorithms (计算程序) and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo,DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then,AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.
Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss,Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis. one of DeepMind's founders,echoed this comment:“We're very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. ”
Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well,perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However,unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation's behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go,it raises urgent questions elsewhere.
How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations,governments,experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them,have emerged in response,but remain unanswered. They require human,not human - like,solutions.
So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let's also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.
【1】What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?
A. The capability of self-improvement.
B. The constant input of large data sets.
C. The installation of deep neutral networks.
D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.
【2】A potential danger of Al is _____.
A. the loss of human control B. the friendly relationship
C. the fierce competition D. the lack of challenge
【3】How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?
A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.
B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.
C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.
D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.
【4】What's the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?
A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.
C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Ben John, May Ashworth's grandson, posted a picture of his grandma's search history on his Twitter. She was asking for a translation of the Roman figures MCMXCVIII.
“I asked my nan why she used” please “and” thank you “and it seemed she thinks that there is someone—a physical person—at Google's headquarters who looks after the searches. She thinks that by being polite and using her manners, the search would be quicker,” he said.
Hundreds of thousands of people have seen the Tweet and many have expressed how much they loved it.
参考词汇:网络礼仪digital etiquette
写作内容:
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 从网络文明建设和个人素养提升两个方面论述网络礼仪的重要性;
3. 就如何提高公民网络礼仪,提出切实可行的建议(至少两点)。
写作要求:
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
When people talk about the future, we like to think that we will be able to drive out of our garages and take to the skies in our own personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. Some people predict this technology 【1】 complete freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 kilometres per hour,【2】traffic lights, busy roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. They say that there are certain to be problems with traffic control. Another big problem is engine【3】. What will happen if the car goes wrong? Also, if they become popular, there is 【4】 to be another big problem: air traffic jam. So we may find flying cars 【5】 with more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (页边的空白处) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.
One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you’ll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.
An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.
You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn’t matter what the picture looks like. Even if you’re not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!
【1】The passage mainly tells us the ________ of doodling.
A. advantagesB. disadvantages
C. effectsD. problems
【2】What does the underlined word “perspective” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 体验B. 观点
C. 困扰D. 机会
【3】How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling?
A. It helps remember better.B. It helps think creatively.
C. It involves four ways of learning.D. It needs drawing skills.
【4】According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when ________.
A. you want to focus your attention.B. you have a conversation.
C. you wonder in the park.D. you watch a movie.
【5】Where is the passage possibly taken from?
A. A book review.B. A message board.
C. A student textbook.D. A science magazine.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors standing in front of ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from his parents. I had a hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covering as far as 5 kilometer.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 As e-cigarettes become more popular, fewer people are taking up smoking traditional cigarettes. But can e-cigarettes, an electronic nicotine delivery system, help people quit smoking altogether? The answer is probably yes. A study led by Matthew Carpenter, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina found that e-smokers tend to smoke less and have increased quit attempts.
In the pilot study, Carpenter evaluated e-cigarettes in terms of usage, product preference, changes in smoking behaviors and nicotine exposure. Ninety subjects were evaluated:45 were randomized to use e-cigarettes, and 45 were randomized to a control group. Everyone was followed over a period of four months. The study was published in Cancer Epidemiology in November and is one of the few randomized studies in the U. S. to examine the effects of e-cigarettes.
Results showed that when smokers were given e-cigarettes, uptake was strong. Many participants rated the e-cigarettes similar to their usual product, suggesting that e-cigarettes might give smokers a suitable alternative to combustible(燃烧的)cigarettes. E-cigarettes offer significantly less exposure to harmful toxicants and therefore are safer. People using e-cigarettes throughout the study smoked an average of 37 percent fewer cigarettes, as compared to those in the control group, showing a positive effect when making the switch and potentially serving as a tool to help smokers quit.
That's good news for Carpenter and his colleagues. Smoking is the leading cause of cancer and has a negative impact on the effectiveness of cancer treatments. People who quit smoking, regardless of their ages, have substantial gains in life expectancy(预期寿命)compared with those who continue to smoke.
Carpenter cautions that while e-cigarettes may help people smoke less or even quit, they are not for everyone. "It is important to protect non-smokers, particularly adolescents, from starting any nicotine-containing product. "
More than 1,500 varieties of e-cigarettes are now available, including different looks, high-tech power settings and many flavors. All these make them more appealing to kids. In fact, e-cigarettes are more popular than conventional cigarettes among youth. "All these should raise our alarm bells," he said.
E-cigarettes were only recently regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Largely manufactured overseas, the quality control process varies, he says. Without enough information to answer the long-term public health issues of e-cigarettes, researchers like Carpenter are aware of the importance of further studies on the latest tobacco trends. Combustible cigarettes have been around for many decades. E-cigarettes have not, and the science has a lot of questions left to answer, he said.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Professor Carpenter's experiment on e-cigarettes?
A. The test groups include conventional smokers, e-smokers and non-smokers.
B. E-cigarettes expose smokers to fewer poisonous substances.
C. Many participants don't think e-cigarettes as good as traditional ones.
D. It is one of the few studies to test the effects of smoking.
【2】After reading the passage, we may infer that_______.
A. most e-cigarette smokers will finally give up smoking
B. there are more e-smokers than traditional smokes in the USA
C. many adolescents are attracted to e-cigarettes due to their low prices
D. carpenter is worried about the e-cigarettes' popularity among children
【3】What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. E-cigarettes are faced with many problems and need more study.
B. The U. S. government should strengthen its regulation over e-cigarettes.
C. Smokers should be cautious because of e-cigarettes' low quality.
D. Researchers are concerned about e-cigarettes' harm to people's health.
【4】What is the structure of the passage?___
(①to ⑦represent Paragraphs 1 to 7)
A. B.
C. D.
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