精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Recently, a professor of philosophy in the U. S. has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we   41  money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to   42  every penny they spend for a week.   43  they spend their money, they can see what they really   44  in life.
He says our relation with others often becomes clearly   45  when money enters the picture. You might have   46  with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will   47  him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings   48  to the friendship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly  49 the friendship if he doesn’t.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it   50  very important. The author interviewed some millionaires for   51 . Question: What is  52  thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man? Answer: What makes me surprised most is how people give me  53 . I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I   54  money
People just   55  making more and more money, but what is it   56 ? How much do I need for a given purpose in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back   57  that money is an instrument   58  the end.  59  plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be  60   the meaning of life.
小题1:
A.get throughB.deal withC.give away D.look after
小题2:
A.keep a record ofB.run out ofC.keep up with D.use up
小题3:
A.In this wayB.By this meansC.By the wayD.From the way
小题4:
A.insist B.value C.dreamD.offer
小题5:
A.doubtfulB.uncertainC.definiteD.distrustful
小题6:
A.poor relationB.a quarrelC.wordsD.wonderful friendship
小题7:
A.knowB.recognizeC.respectD.admire
小题8:
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
小题9:
A.strengthenB.weakenC.threaten D.protect
小题10:
A.isB.to beC.beingD.is to be
小题11:
A.his familyB.his friendsC.much moneyD.his book
小题12:
A.the most surprisingB.the less surprising
C.the most surprised D.a most surprising
小题13:
A.so less respectB.so much respect
C.so much moneyD.so much envy
小题14:
A.have isB.am hasC.have butD.am to be
小题15:
A.pay no attention toB.make no sense of
C.have an idea ofD.lose consciousness of
小题16:
A.againstB.byC.beyondD.for
小题17:
A.the designB.the idea C.the planD.the argument
小题18:
A.rather thanB.more thanC.other thanD.less than
小题19:
A.SpiritB.FriendshipC.MoneyD.Character
小题20:
A.missingB.gettingC.receiving D.understanding

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:A

试题分析:
小题1:考查词组意思,get through意思“完成”,deal with意思“处理”,give away意思“赠送”,look after意思“照顾”,句子“他已经发现我们怎样在日常生活里处理钱比我们想象的更有意义”,所以选B
小题2:考查词组意思,keep a record of意思“记录”,run out of意思“用完”,keep up with意思“赶上”, use up意思“用完”,句子意思“练习之一是他让他的学生记录花的每一分钱”,所以选A
小题3:考查词组意思,In this way意思“阻碍”,By this means意思“用这种方法”,By the way意思“顺便地”, From the way意思“从…方法”,句子意思“从他们花钱的方法”,所以选D
小题4:考查单词意思,insist意思“坚持”,value意思“价值”,dream意思“梦想”,offer意思“提供”,句子意思“从他们花钱的方法,我们能看到他们生活的真正价值”,所以选B
小题5:考查单词意思,distrustful意思“不信任的”,definite意思“明确的”,uncertain意思“不确定的”,doubtful意思“怀疑的”,句子意思“他说我们和其他人的关系变得很明确”,所以选C
小题6:考查词的意思,poor relation意思“关系不好”,a quarrel意思“争吵”,words意思“语言”,wonderful friendship意思“美好的友谊”,句子意思“你可能和某个人有美好的友谊你就认为他就是你的好朋友”,所以选D
小题7:考查单词意思,know意思“了解”,recognize意思“认出”,respect意思“尊敬”,admire意思“羡慕”,句子意思“当你向他借钱时你就会了解他”,所以选A
小题8:考查单词意思,everything意思“每个东西”,nothing意思“没有东西”,anything意思“没有任何东西”,something意思“某个东西”,句子意思“如果他借给你钱,这将为你们的友谊带来一些东西,使你们的友谊比以前更牢靠”,所以选D
小题9:考查单词意思,strengthen意思“更强”,weaken意思“更弱”,threaten意思“袭击”,protect意思“保护”,句子意思“如果他不借给你钱,这使你们的友谊变得不好”,所以选B
小题10:固定句型consider sth to be意思“考虑某物是什么”,句子意思“我们考虑拥有很多钱的人很重要”,所以选B
小题11:由第一段第一句Recently, a professor of philosophy in the U. S. has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.可以知道是书,句子意思“为了他的书他才放了一些百万富翁”,所以选D
小题12:由倒数第二段倒数第二行What makes me surprised most is how people give me可以知道答案,句子意思“关于富有你发现最惊奇的是什么”,所以选A
小题13:考查短语意思, so less respect意思“如此少的尊敬”,so much respect意思“如此多的尊敬”,so much money意思“如此多的钱”,so much envy意思“如此多的嫉妒”,句子意思“使我最惊奇的是人们怎样给我如此多的尊敬”,所以选B
小题14:这是一个从句,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据句子意思“我所有的都是钱”,所以选A
小题15:考查短语意思,pay no attention to意思“没注意”,make no sense of意思“没感觉”,have an idea of意思“有认识”,lose consciousness of意思“失去意识”,句子意思“人们对于挣越多的钱有认识”,所以选C
小题16:考查介词,for表示为了…,句子意思“挣这么多钱是为什么”,所以选D
小题17:考查单词意思,the design意思“设计”,the idea意思“想法”,the plan意思“计划”,the argument意思“议论”,句子意思“回忆钱是工具而不是结束的想法”,所以选B
小题18:考查短语意思,rather than意思“而不是”,more than意思“比…多”,other than意思“除了”,less than意思“比…少”,句子意思“回忆钱是工具而不是结束的想法”,所以选A
小题19:由最后一句money to give happiness may be…可以知道是钱,句子意思“钱在物质世界里起着很重要的作用”,所以选C
小题20:考查单词意思,missing意思“失去”,getting意思“得到”,receiving意思“接受”,understanding意思“理解”,句子意思“希望钱给我们幸福可能失去生活的意义”,所以选A
点评:本文说明了一位美国哲学教授写了一本书,它的名字叫钱和生活的意义,在书里说明它两的关系。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls' horizons(视野)and raise their self-confidence.
For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive(主管).”says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work."
Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls in north of London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education.
Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her Lawyer's office this year's Take Our Daughters to Work Day. "I learned how to fill in a legal aid form and I read details of a case. Then I went to see the actual trial." she said.
Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work. “It's really strange seeing Mum at work--running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother’s footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self-confidence.
Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
小题1:The writer’s purpose in writing this text is to ______.
A.tell how the special day for girls came into be.
B.show us the girls can do as well as boys.
C.introduce a special day for girls to us.
D.broaden girls’ view and raise their confidence.
小题2:According to the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, ______.
A.girls can do as well as boys in any field.
B.girls need more opportunities in society compared to boys.
C.girls will follow their parents’ jobs after watching them work.
D.girls will be more confident than boys due to the special day.
小题3:A particular mention of Zarina’s story ______.
A.tells what a woman lawyer’s daily work is like
B.serves as an example of how the Day works.
C.shows a successful mother’s effect on the daughter.
D.explains why a girl should go to see mum's office rather than dad.
小题4:In the text the writer especially suggests the importance of ______.
A.parents’ job.
B.support from society.
C.understanding of the parents.
D.girls’ self-confidence.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When someone says “well, I guess I’ll have to face the music”, it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer. It is something far less happy, as you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and did that or why you did not do this or that.
At some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry word “I wasn’t to talk to you”  and only because we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it was !
In the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If …that means parents’ cold faces and the contempt of the teachers and classmates.
“To face the music” is well known to every American, younger or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
小题1:“To face the music” means “to ____________”
A.do something we don’t like to B.go to the theater
C.go to the music showD.do something that we want to
小题2:If you didn’t listen to your father’s words, you would “face the music” ,or ____________.
A.do something to please himB.do something to make him angry
C.be punished by himD.be pleased with him
小题3:Before the exam, we’ll have to “face the music”. That’s why ____________.
A.we like to take the examB.we are afraid of taking the exam
C.the exam is very importantD.we are afraid to pass the exam
小题4:In the third paragraph. “If...” really means “If _______________”.
A.we got a “D” in the exam
B.we got an “A” in the exam
C.the exam is easy
D.the exam is difficult

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church, a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white, the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings―these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts(工艺)practised in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.  
Thatching is a solitary(独自的)craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practised toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, keeping and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.
In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to get the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat.
小题1:Which of the following remains a special feature of the English countryside?
A.Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.B.Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.
C.Cottages with thatched roofs.D.Churches with cottages around them.
小题2:What do we know about thatching as a craft?
A.It is a collective activity.
B.It is practised on farms all over England.
C.It is quite different from what it used to be.
D.It is in most cases handed down among family members.
小题3:Thatched houses are still preferred because of _________.
A.their style and comfortB.their durability
C.their easy maintenance D.their cheap and ready-made materials
小题4:People in developing countries also live under thatch because ________.
A.thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
B.thatched roof houses are the cheapest
C.thatch is an effective defense against the heat
D.they like thatched houses better than other buildings

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


B
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes,people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And,in every family,one person takes contro1.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can bum a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. l really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.                                                                                                                               
小题1:What is this passage mainly about?  
A.What pants mean in English.
B.Some special English expressions.
C.Some funny English expressions.
D.Some expressions related to clothes.
小题2:Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?
A.Get caught with one's pants down.B.Have ants in one's pants.
C.Wear the pants in the family.D.Bum a hole in one's pocket.
小题3: If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he        
A.has done something wrongB.used to live a rich life
C.has put on the wrong pantsD.doesn’t have enough money
小题4:Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_           
A.doesn’t save moneyB.earns much money
C.never wastes his moneyD.spends more than he earns

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working harder than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch rooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever increasing output. Thus the “typical” Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comfort and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.
Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assembly line life” will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local café?
Since the late 1950s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.
In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.
小题1:Which of the following is a feature of the old French way of life?
A.Leisure, elegance, and efficiency
B.Elegance, efficiency, and taste
C.Leisure, elegance, and taste
D.Elegance, efficiency, and leisure
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about Frenchmen?
A.Many of them prefer the modern life style.
B.They actually enjoy working at the assembly line.
C.They are more concerned with money than before.
D.They are more competitive than the old generation.
小题3:The passage suggests that _________.
A.in pursuing material gains the French are suffering losses elsewhere
B.it’s now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the river
C.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked apples
D.great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen
小题4:Which of the following is true about the critics?
A.Critics are greater in number than people enjoying the new way of life.
B.Students critics are greater in number than critics in other fields.
C.Students critics have, on occasion, resorted to violent means against the trend.
D.Critics are concerned solely with the present and not the future.
小题5:Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
A.Changes in the French Way of Life
B.Criticism of the New Life Style
C.The Americanization of France
D.Features of the New Way of Life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The Chinese word"Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China ,became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.
Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own,symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality,a "Shanzhai" -version"Bird’s Nest" woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube"is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang,a literature critic,said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally to attract people.
"In spite of its poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.
Tian Huiqun,a professor at Beijing Normal University,said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies classic things,only trendy products. In that sense,it's like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial,"Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
"To the mainstream culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge as well as a motivation," said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
小题1:The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have its origin in      .
A.fake cell phones B.electronic products
C.Spring Festival Gala D.Olympics buildings
小题2:The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to       
A.steals B.copies C.advertisesD.cheats
小题3:According to the passage,"Shanzhai" culture refers to      .
A.the action that a person imitates famous people
B.anything that imitates something famous
C.those similar names to famous brands
D.products with poor techniques and quality
小题4:According to Xie Xizhang ,the mainstream culture       .
A.will be held back by "Shanzhai"culture
B.will sooner or later be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
C.may develop faster because of the challenging of "Shanzhai" culture
D.thinks nothing of the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
小题5:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A." Shanzhai" culture will definitely fade out
B."Shanzhai" culture-the mountain village culture
C."Shanzhai" culture-the mainstream culture
D."Shanzhai" culture takes on life of its own

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He’s friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “He’ll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.
Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.”
And so, several times a week, David and Anne’s families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.
Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together.”
小题1:Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center?
A.Because he is seventy-two years old.
B.Because he is lonely at home.
C.Because he is becoming forgetful.
D.Because he is seriously ill.
小题2: What happens to Anne’s family?
A.Her daughter is too old to look after her.
B.Anne cleans all the rooms everyday.
C.Her daughter doesn’t want Anne to live with her.
D.Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows her.
小题3:Adult Day Care Center is run by ____.
A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.churchesD.government
小题4: Which statement is NOT true about the patients of the Center?
A.Most patients are old people.
B.All the patients live with their families.
C.The patients learn many things in the Center.
D.The patients come to the Center six days a week.
小题5:Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why the Center is offering a valuable service?
A.Families are able to stay together.
B.Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest.
C.Patients have the chance to go out of their houses.
D.The patients there are given the best medicine and the best operation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Students who want to study in the United States may find that their chances for financial aid are limited. They often have to pay for their education with their own savings or their family's money.
A recent report from the Institute of International Education in New York looked at 2008-2009 school year.
Colleges and universities in the United States had more than half a million foreign students. 63% of them paid for school mostly by themselves or with family help. 26% percent were supported by the school they attended.
There are other sources of financial aid for international students. These include a student's home government or university, or the United States government. Private sponsors, international organizations and employers may also provide support. Yet during the last school year, not many students were able to depend on any of these other sources. Current employers provided the most help. Still, they represented the main support for just four percent of international students.
Those at the graduate level, however, are more likely than undergraduates to receive financial aid in the United States. More than 80% percent of foreign undergraduates depended mostly on personal and family money to pay for school last year. The same was true of less than half of graduate students. Most of the others received financial aid from their college or university in the United States.
A list of American schools that offer financial aid to foreign students can be found at a useful Web site. The address is edupass.org. This site also provides information about scholarship programs. But it warns foreign students not to pay if there is any charge for scholarship application forms. You could be cheated out of your money.
小题1:Most foreign students depend on _______ to pay for their education.
A.the home universitiesB.personal or family money
C.the American schoolsD.international organization
小题2:How many sources of financial aid are mentioned in the text?
A.9B.3 C.6D.12
小题3:Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Foreign students have no chance to get money from American schools.
B.Most foreign graduate students depend on their own savings.
C.Edupass.org offers financial aid and scholarship information.
D.Usually the present employers provide the most financial help.
小题4:The text mainly talks about ________.
A.financial aid for foreign students in US
B.the hard life for foreign students in US
C.the variety of educational choices in US
D.the disadvantages of studying in US.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案