练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Fun is, in fact , a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past , when “duty”and “responsibility ”were often the words used.Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.
    For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. "It's great to be able to work together," Mrs Dalby says. "We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. We're definitely closer."
    A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, "Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before."
    On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of.
    But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. "The power shifted to children. Parents said, 'I have to focus on making my child happy', as opposed to 'I have to act as a parent most appropriately'."
    Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow.  Time-short parents encourage children's independence, making them more responsible for themselves. "They'll say, 'We trust you to make the right decisions' (whether they're ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,"says Billingham.
    The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原动力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the child's self-esteem.
    小题1:What's the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage?
    A．Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children.
    B．More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport.
    C．Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children.
    D．The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their children's thoughts more.
    小题2:Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship?
    A．Younger parents.B．Parent effectiveness training.
    C．More working mothers.D．The self-esteem movement.
    小题3:What's the best title for the text?
    A．Parents and Children as Friends.
    B．Parents and Professors as Debaters.
    C．Growing Mutual Understanding.
    D．Disappearing Responsibility.

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:A

    试题分析：本文是一篇关于社会家庭方面的文章。在文中作者指出在现代家庭中父母和孩子们的关系更像朋友般亲密。带来这种变化的原因有三个方面：一.父母心态的年轻和一起参加户外活动机会的增多：二. 上班族母亲的增多；三. 自尊行动的兴起。
    小题1:D推理判断题。文章开始讲述了在现代家庭中欢乐多了，家长和子女关系变的更为密切了；然后从几个方面来讲述带来这种变化的原因。原因之一就是self-esteem movement家长害怕伤害孩子自尊，所以对孩子更为尊重了。由此可知D选项正确。
    小题2:A细节理解题。从文章第三段A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles.，倒数第二段Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow和文章末段The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics可知B，C，D选项均对这种新型父母子女关系的形成起到了一定作用，文章没有提及的是A选项内容，所以正确选项是A。
    小题3:A主旨大意题。在文章开头作者提出由于家长心态、外表的年轻以及服装发型的随意和越来越多的在户外运动中与孩子的沟通使得在现代家庭中父母子女的关系变得更为密切了，随后作者从几个方面来介绍造成这种关系变化的原因，所以文章中心是讲述父母子女间的亲密关系，故正确选项为A。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those that satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.
    In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought(主动提供的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France (wine, for example) should be a specialty goods in the United States.
    People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.
    Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.
    Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over price, or they will not matter at all.
    小题1:It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______. 
    A．a writer needs a word processor
    B．needs and wants can’t be separated clearly
    C．the way to distinguish the products is unimportant
    D．a computer is a need rather than a want
    小题2:The example of wine is used to illustrate that ______.
    A．goods are classified differently in different countries
    B．the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature
    C．Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do
    D．one product may belong to many types
    小题3:Staples are items that ______.  
    A．are convenient to purchase
    B．are purchased without enough thinking
    C．people “want but don’t need”
    D．people are in constant need of
    小题4:Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ______.   
    A．consumers don’t care where to buy them
    B．consumers spend much time searching for
    C．satisfy similar needs of the consumer
    D．can be found in nearly every shop

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
    ----- Reported by Sheila Carrick
    Why did the chicken cross the road？ To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads， the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact， only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason？ Road kill. "Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts, " said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society. But do animals actually use the ecopassages？The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lion used the passage. Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass！
    小题1:The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that_________.
    A．wild animals have become more dangerous
    B．the driving conditions have improved greatly
    C．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
    D．an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
    小题2:When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”， he means_________.
    A．animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
    B．animals begin to learn to use ecopassages
    C．animals are crossing the road in groups
    D．animals are increasing in number
    小题3:The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because_________.
    A．wild animals may attack cars
    B．wild animals may jam the road
    C．they may see wild animals in the park
    D．they may see wild animals on ecopassages

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Find a job you love, and you’ll never work a day in your life.” Do you agree with this old saying? Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at work and other books about careers(职业). Gordon believes that about 30% of employees(雇员) in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. Joanne says, “There are no happy jobs, only happy workers.” She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics.
    First, happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs, and they look forward to the workday. Take Tony Hawk, for example. At age 14, he became a professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboarding—films and video games, but he still skates every day. He once said, “My youngest son’s pre-school was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son said, ‘I’ve never seen my dad do work.’” Tony agrees that his job doesn’t look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys.
    Second, happy workers like the people they work with. Sally Ayote says, “I work with the coolest people in the world.” She and her group cook for almost 1,200 people in Antarctica. Most of these people are scientists who are doing research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says, “There is no television here, no radio, so I get to know the scientists and what they’re studying.” Sally thinks she has a great job, and the best part about it is the people.
    Third, happy workers know that their work helps others. Caroline Baron’s work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called FilmAid, which shows movies in refugee(难民) camps around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while. Movies can also teach important subjects like health and safety. For example, in one camp, thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water. Caroline knows that is helping other people, and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work.
    Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work. Tony Hawk says, “Find the thing you love. If you are doing what you love, there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous.” Joanne Gordon would agree. She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing, find people they like to work with, and find ways to help others. Then they can be proud of what they do, and they will probably be happy at work.
    小题1:Who is the book, Be Happy at Work, written for?
    A．Joanne Gordon herself.
    B．Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron.
    C．People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs.
    D．The workers who agree with the author’s ideas.
    小题2:Why did Tony Hawk’s son say, “I’ve never seen my dad do work.”?
    A．Because Tony Hawk’s job doesn’t look like work.
    B．Because Tony Hawk always finds something enjoyable in his job.
    C．Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating.
    D．Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating.
    小题3:Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us ____________.
    A．how to be a successful businessman
    B．how to help people in difficulties
    C．how to get along with the coolest people
    D．how to become a happy worker
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．Some people believe that only a few kinds of jobs can really make people feel happy.
    B．The writer of the passage tells us that many different kinds of work can be enjoyable.
    C．The author of Be Happy at Work thinks that happiness at work is really important.
    D．Joanne Gordon believes that people will probably be happy at work when they are proud of what they do.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Top 4 Lies Girls Hear
    1. “You'll never be good at math.”
    It's generally accepted that boys are good at math while girls aren't. The fact is that it isn't true—at least, it doesn't have to be. When girls reach their teens，most of them lose their interest in math. They're trying to be regarded as female(女性)．They want to stay away from things that are boy things, and math is still considered a boy thing. Math class is hard, but if you gave it a chance you could be great at math, especially beacuse you are a girl.
    2. “Being skinny is good, and how you diet is your business.”
    Lots of web sites tell visitors that losing interest in eating is a beautiful thing. These“skinny is better”sites are lying. Losing interest in eating is a disease, not a fashion statement. It can kill you.
    3. “You don't deserve to make as much money as a guy.”
    It's said that in 2002 women who work full-time earn about 23 percent less than guys earn. Once you see real women succeeding in cool jobs, you'll truly get that you're worth just as much as—or  more than any guys.
    4. “Caffeine(咖啡因)will help you study better.”
    Caffeinated soft drinks have long been advertised as must haves when you have to work very hard. But if you want to do your body a big favor, you'd better give up caffeine altogether.
    小题1:Why do girls lose their interest in math?
    A．Because they don't realize the importance of math.
    B．Because math class is too hard for girls.
    C．Because they aren't interested in the things which are considered boy things.
    D．Because girls are not as clever as boys.
    小题2:The word “skinny” means________.
    A．prettyB．strongC．tallD．slim
    小题3:Supposing in 2002 a man earns $20,000, how much will a woman who doing the same job probably get?
    A．$10,000B．$15,000C．$20,000D．$25,000
    小题4:Which of the statement is NOT ture?
    A．Girls sometimes do better than boys in math
    B．Being skinny is good for girls’ health.
    C．Girls than earn as much money as boys do.
    D．Caffeine can make people feel more excited.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

     Why Doesn’t Anybody Copy Apple?
    Apple’s products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to compete. This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple’s products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?
    I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it’s not successful; secondly, Apple’s success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.
    There is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, it’s not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?
    When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful,the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical.The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer”theory of success which places one magician,like Steve Jobs,in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）
    What about Apple’s own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It’s a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort. A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no “move the Earth” panic to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.
    My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it’s not a formula. It’s complex, it’s subtle, but it’s not magic. It’s a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.
    小题1:When a new product of Apple comes out, often it ______.
    A．starts a revolution of an industry
    B．ruins an industry dramatically
    C．puts itself in an unbeatable position
    D．is soon overtaken by imitated products
    小题2:According to the passage, other companies don’t “copy being Apple” because ______.
    A．Apple is not a successful company
    B．they have no access to relevant resources
    C．it’s hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs
    D．being Apple takes more than time and efforts
    小题3:We can infer from Para.5 that ______.
    A．other companies are dedicated to integration
    B．Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantages
    C．Apple will hold the leading position in this industry
    D．other companies don’t have a great team as Apple does
    小题4:What does the author think of Tim Cook’s statement?
    A．DoubtfulB．Acceptable
    C．Unbelievable D．Disappointing

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them-to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange emails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Face Book, and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.
    Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via FaceBook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials -unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.
    Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and self-effacing（谦逊的）.Read his FaceBook and you’ll realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed boring man. He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man-and then write about it.
    Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to run. So he plays Mafia Wars on FaceBook. He’s doing well-level 731. Thanks to FaceBook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies-and this is how you spend your downtime? What happned to golf?What happened to getting another job?
    Take Liz. She is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on FaceBook and once on Twitter.
    In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to FaceBook, my friends is like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.
    I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend?Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine madman on FaceBook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standard?
    小题1: Who is opposed to the flu vaccine in the text?
    A．FredB．AndyC．LizD．Chris
    小题2:What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?
    A．He’s running his company
    B．He’s playing golf all day
    C．He’s looking for another job
    D．He’s playing computer games
    小题3:According to the text, FaceBook tends to _______.
    A．present another side of people
    B．offer some foods for free
    C．show endless advertisements
    D．get you to more parties
    小题4:The text is developed mainly by _____.
    A．giving examplesB．following the time order
    C．listing figuresD．raising questions

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It often happens that a number of applicants with almost the same qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.
    There are many arguments for and against the interview as a way of selection. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate. They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a good assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. The main argument in favor of the interview is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with his or her suitable personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional mistakes from their secretary if she has a pleasant personality.
    It is perhaps true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure, such as personality, character and social ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees. Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful（自夸的）, direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be either very shy or over-confident. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over polite or a bit rude.
    小题1:People argue over the interview mainly because they have   .
    A．different purposes in the interview
    B．different experiences in interviews
    C．different standards of selection
    D．different ways of selection
    小题2:The underlined word “subjective” means “based on one’s     rather than facts” ．
    A．personalityB．characterC．opinionD．ability
    小题3:The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate     
    A．a link between success in interview and personality
    B．connections between work abilities and personality
    C．differences in interview experience
    D．differences in personal behavior
    小题4:What is the author’s attitude towards the interview?
    A．He thinks it is a good way of selection
    B．He doesn’t quite agree with it
    C．He is neither for nor against it
    D．It is not clear

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When we walk on a street or sit down to have a cup of coffee in a small café in Shanghai, we will often see foreign faces at every turn. Today, foreigners do not come to Shanghai to seek adventures, as they did in the old days, or arrive in the city for a short visit, as some did when China just carried out the opening-up. Instead, many foreigners come to Shanghai to settle in the city. They are attracted by the life in Shanghai and choose to stay in the city. Their stay has made Shanghai more like an international city.
    Early in the 1990s, a group of Western-style buildings emerged at the Gubei New District in the southwestern part of the Hongqiao Development Zone in Shanghai. The Western-style buildings, marked by their great arches and the typical flavors of the unique European style, appealed to many foreigners and become their favorite choice when they came to live or work in Shanghai. Foreigners gathered in the zone, enjoying their quiet life there.
    As the city further develops, more and more foreigners choose to live in the downtown area where most native Shanghai people live. They live close to local residents and gradually become interated(一体化)into the local life—they learn to cook local dishes, they learn to speak the Shanghai dialect and they celebrate traditional Chinese holidays together with native people. Their lifestyle is becoming more and more similar to that of local residents.
    In the past, foreigners that came to Shanghai were mostly representatives(代表)sent to work in the city. Today, however, many foreigners that live in the city are students, business starters or ordinary people. Related information shows that there are more than 50,000 foreigners living and working in Shanghai.
    小题1:Foreigners used to come to Shanghai to_____.
    A．start small cafésB．help build houses
    C．have a short visitD．learn the Shanghai dialect
    小题2:The underlined word“emerged”in the second paragraph probably means_______.
    A．builtB．appearedC．stoodD．lay
    小题3:In the past, most of the foreigners coming to Shanghai were_______.
    A．business startersB．studentsC．ordinary peopleD．representatives
    小题4:Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
    A．There are fewer foreigners in Beijing than in Shanghai.
    B．It is the foreigners who make Shanghai an international city.
    C．Many foreigners enjoy the traditional Chinese festivals.
    D．The foreigners came to Shanghai to seek for money in the past.
    小题5:The best title for this text would be______.
    A．Foreigners Settling in ShanghaiB．The Development of Shanghai
    C．The Lifestyle of Shanghai PeopleD．Contributions of Foreigners in Shanghai

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案