【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Forest, 【1】 is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019.
Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 【2】(consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the 【3】(user). They exchange 【4】for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 【5】the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting trees【6】 (recognize) on October 23, 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as【7】means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees.
The Chinese government attaches great【8】 (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims 【9】(increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes【10】(green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】considered
【3】users
【4】it
【5】with
【6】was recognized
【7】a
【8】importance
【9】to increase
【10】greener
【解析】
本文为说明文。阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植游戏提供给中国网民,从而找到了一种对抗荒漠化的新方法,并且取得了成效。
【1】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为Ant Forest,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故用which。
【2】考查非谓语动词。句意:在蚂蚁森林计划中,任何被认为是低碳的活动,包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在线支付,都将转化为虚拟的绿色能源。分析句子成分可知,该句中主语为any activity其后所填词汇与主语之间有被动关系,作后置定语,故填considered。
【3】考查名词复数。句意:这些能量将被用来在用户的“森林”中生长一棵虚拟树。根据其前的定冠词the可知,此处用名词,根据句意“用户”,可知用复数,故填users。
【4】考查代词。句意:他们通过支付相应的能量,将虚拟树转换为真实树。根据句意可知,此处替代前一句a virtual tree,为特指,故填it。
【5】考查介词搭配。句意:在每年春秋两季,蚂蚁森林在沙漠地区当地政府的帮助下,种植真正的树木。该句中使用with the help of… 为固定搭配,意为“在…的帮助下”,故填with。
【6】考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,该句中This way of planting trees为主语,是单数,其与所给词汇为被动关系,用被动语态。根据时间状语on October 23, 2018,可知用一般过去时态,故填was recognized。
【7】考查不定冠词。句意:2018年10月23日,国家造林绿化委员会将这种植树方式作为公民履行植树义务的一种方式。根据句意可知,此处意指“一种方式”,为泛指,means的首字母发音是辅音,故填a。
【8】考查名词。句意:中国政府高度重视生态系统的保护。该句使用固定短语attach importance to … ,意为“重视,认为…重要”,故填importance。
【9】考查不定式。句意:中国的目标是到2020年森林覆盖率达到23%,到2035年达到26%。aim to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“目标是,旨在…”故填to increase。
【10】考查形容词比较级。句意:一项使用美国宇航局卫星数据的新研究表明,由于中国热心的植树计划,地球变得更加绿了。根据句意可知,植树在中国取得了成效,地球变得更加绿色,暗含“比较”含义,用比较级,故填greener。
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