Question

It was in the small house ________ was destroyed by the flood ________ he spent his childhood.

A．which; that

B．that; where

C．which; where

D．that; which

Answer 1

A

试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句：第一空填which和that都可以，因为这是定语从句，先行词是the small house，定语从句was destroyed by the flood中没有主语，第二空是强调句，结构是It is+强调部分+that…，强调的是in the small house，句意：就是在被洪水摧毁的小房子里面他度过了童年。选A。
点评：定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。同时强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was  that/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。