阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Right after the Second World War, Germany was in ruins. Almost all the houses, factories and schools were destroyed. Plenty of people were homeless as well as jobless. Worse still, the supply of water and electricity was often cut off in the city. Two American journalists interviewed a German family living in the basement. The husband was disabled from the war and the wife was just dismissed from a clothing company. Worse still, there were bills for them to pay—four children to care for and food to buy. Life was hard for them at that time.
After the interview, the journalists chatted with each other on the way back to the company.
“Do you think the Germans could rebuild their homeland?”
“Absolutely.”
“But I can’t see any hope for the country at all. How can you be so certain about that?”
“Have you noticed what they put on the table in the basement? There was a vase of flowers. A nation, suffering at such moment, hasn’t forgotten about flowers. It shows that hopes are not lost. They are still able to dream. A nation with hope can create miracles. They are sure to be able to rebuild their homeland.”
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词就梦想改变命运的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你赞同文中的观点吗？
(2) 举例证明你赞同或不赞同的原因；
(3) 谈谈你对梦想的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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One possible version：
Two American journalists interviewed a German family after the war. Though living a poor life, the family still placed flowers on the table, which convinced a journalist that Germans were bound to rebuild their homeland.
As is often the case, a man who can dream will try hard to overcome any difficulties in front and make it in turn. Therefore，I agree that dreams can change one’s life.
Lisa is my friend and former classmate. She was an energetic girl who always dreamed of becoming an actress. However, at the beginning almost everyone tried to persuade her out of her dream because she was no more than 1.55 meters tall. There is no denying that actresses are usually much taller than her. However, she didn’t lose heart. With great determination, she wrote a play by herself and eventually acted as a leading role in it. The show was a success.
As far as I am concerned, one who has a dream can see further, work harder, and gain much more. Therefore, so long as we hold fast to our dreams and make great efforts, we surely can realize our dreams or even create miracles.
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇任务型读写的作文，要求以“梦想改变命运”为话题写一篇文章。根据要求，需要先用30个词左右概括主要内容，然后再用约120词就所给的话题谈谈看法。要点包括：约30词概括全文、“你”是否赞同文中的观点、“你”赞同或不赞同的原因和“你”对梦想的看法四方面内容。因为谈的是看法，所以主时态应用一般现在时。而且主人称需要用第一人称。写作时要充分发挥想象，以使文章内容丰满，并且要达到要求的字数。此外，还要注意使用多种句式和高级词汇来提高文章档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达使用了四段式结构，段落清晰，要点齐全，结构连贯。本文的最大亮点是各种短语及句型的使用，比如短语：overcome difficulties;make it in turn;dream of doing;at the beginning;persuade sb out of doing sth;no more than等，句型as is often the case;There is no denying that……;As far as I am concerned等。
考点：考查任务型读写作文。
科目：高中英语 来源：2015届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
-- Shall we take a taxi there since time is limited?
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He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 1.__________ important he is to you.
The third Sunday of June – which 2.__________(fall) on June 19 this year – is Father’s Day.
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The first Father’s Day 5.__________(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 6.__________(nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 7.__________ Father’s Day.
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A. human beings have developed from less advanced forms of life
B. God contributed to the present form of human beings
C. God created human beings in the present form
D. God guided the process of human beings’ development
2.Which of the following is NOT the reason why people don’t accept evolution?
A. There is always a war between evolution and religion.
B. Some religious tenets can’t be proved by science.
C. Many people don’t know enough about evolution.
D. They fear that we will become “mere animals”.
3.What can we learn form the passage about evolutionary theory?
A. Whether evolutionary theory is science is a question.
B. It has explained the brilliance of the divinity better than before.
C. It must make religion disappear and they can’t exist at the same time.
D. Darwin made little contribution to the theory.
4.What is the writer’s view on the evolutionary theory?
A. It is not science and should be resisted.
B. It is science but should be resisted.
C. It is not science but should be accepted.
D. It is science and should be accepted.
5.The author wrote the passage to_________________.
A. tell the readers that many Americans refuse evolution theory.
B. tell the readers why so many Americans refuse evolution theory.
C. advise the readers to value science, including evolution theory.
D. tell the difference between science and religion.
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1) If legs are trembling, lean on table or shift legs or move.
2) Don’t hold notes. The audience can see them shake. Use three-by-five cards instead.
3) Use eye contact. Look at the friendliest faces in the audience.
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1.Someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright when he/she is ______.
A. attending an English class
B. standing in a classroom
C. watching a performance
D. talking in front of people
2.By thinking of stage fright in a positive way, one could ______.
A. learn to control stage fright
B. get rid of stage fright
C. calm down before stepping on stage
D. become more physically attractive
3.Which of the following is true?
A. Top performers usually suffer from stage fright.
B. Stage fright may stay with a person for a life time.
C. Nobody would rather die than give a speech.
D. No one can overcome or control stage fright.
4.The author advises people with stage fright to ______.
A. show one-tenth of their nervousness
B. experiment with different kinds of stage fright
C. refer to the strategies whenever they feel the need
D. use one of the strategies each time
5.The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to deal with stage fright
B. what stage fright is like
C. when stage fright occurs
D. why people have stage fright
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2.A. worry B. idea C. doubt D. experience
3.A. impress B. put C. leave D. fix
4.A. Attention B. Look out C. At ease D. Stand up
5.A. puzzled B. sure C. curious D. worried
6.A. found B. returned C. regained D. followed
7.A. more B. even C. yet D. still
8.A. passed B. borrowed C. read D. kept
9.A. replaced B. taken C. caught D. moved
10.A. Naturally B.Perhaps C. Fortunately D. Reasonably
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12.A. happenings B. characters C. development D. background
13.A. should B. need C. will D. must
14.A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually
15.A. that B. what C. those D. ones
16.A. difficult B. interesting C. ordinary D. unusual
17.A. draw B. look C. search D. offer
18.A. strange B. standard C. exact D. serious
19.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though
20.A. normal B. happy C. good D. better
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MOOCs, an acronym(缩写)for “massive open online courses,” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education. These courses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. Moreover, they are mainly offered by elite universities like Standford, Berkeley, Harvard and Columbia.
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In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom. Of course, students enrolling in MOOCs cannot be compared with those who are in traditional universities, but we need to rethink what a “students” is.
Students in MOOCs are very clever, have work experience, and in many cases, have already developed a set of core competences. Moreover, they also offer unique international perspectives that would be the envy of any school classroom.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs?
A. The word “MOOCs” is an acronym for “Massive open online campuses.”
B. Anyone who has a computer and an Internet connection can take MOOCs.
C. MOOCs are usually offered by first-class universities in the world..
D. MOOCs may be a breakthrough in the development of education.
2.Students enroll in MOOCs mainly for ________.
A. credits B. degrees C. skills D. study groups
3.MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes because________.
①the average quality of the lecturer is higher
②students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs
③students can learn at their own study pace
④there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classes
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
4.Which word is the best to describe students enrolling in MOOCs?
A. Mediocre B. Creative
C. Practical D. Competent
5.Which of the following words does not have the same meaning as the underlined word “perspectives”in the last Paragraph?
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C. Outlook D. Scenery
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Computer technology has become a major part of people’s lives. This technology has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields. It is a small device that you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer. The mouse moves the pointer on the computer screen.
Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early 1960s. The first computer mouse was a carved block of wood with two metal wheels. It was called a mouse because it had a tail at one end. The tail was the wire that connected it to the computer.
Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hakers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.
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1.What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. Computer technology. B. Computer history.
C. Computer words. D. Computer experts.
2.Why is the small device called a mouse?
A. Because it was a carved block of wood.
B. Because it has two metal wheels.
C. Because it moves like a real mouse.
D. Because it has a “tail” at one end.
3.What do we know about hackers?
A. They are not computer experts.
B. They don’t write software programs.
C. They sometimes try to steal information.
D. They are always bloggers.
4.As a computer term, spam refers to________.
A. junk mail B. electronic mailboxes
C. sales messages D. processed meat products
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