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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)— Do you think he will come at this weekend?
— I believe not, because he has important party to attend.
(2)She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's leave her .
(3)They desired that they (have) the right to attend the meeting.
(4)Many applicants stood outside the manager's office, nervously waiting (choose) for the job.
(5)It was at this shop I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?
(6)People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuade people (buy) the products which are not so good.
(7)He has been (absence) for three weeks. We'd better find another person to fill his place.
(8)According to an expert, (play) table tennis in space is really impossible as both air drag and gravity are needed.
(9)I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter (send)?
(10)After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally (declare) to us what had been decided.
(11)She felt (embarrass) about wearing the improper garment in the party.
(12)Tom thought it was an honor (invite) to speak in the ceremony.
(13)The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds (accompany) by heavy rain.
(14)The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough for us (work) out.
(15)Her clear and elegant prose (set) her apart from most other journalists.

【答案】
(1)an
(2)alone
(3)have
(4)to be chosen
(5)that
(6)to buy
(7)absent
(8)playing
(9)to be sent
(10)declared
(11)embarrassed
(12)to be invited
(13)accompanied
(14)to work
(15)sets
【解析】(1) 考查冠词。句意:——你认为这个周末他会来吗?——我认为不会,因为他有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知,此处表示 “一个”重要会议,故用an。
(2) 考查固定搭配。句意:因为她数学考试不及格很悲伤。让我们不要打扰她。leave sb. alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。故填alone。
(3)考查虚拟语气。句意:他们渴望有权参加会议。 desire 后从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填have。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:许多申请人站在经理办公室的外边,为了那份工作紧张的等待着被选择。to be chosen “等待被选择”,所以应选 to be chosen。
(5) 考查强调句型。句意:就是在这家商店,我买了我的裙子。今晚来我家看看吗如何?这是一个强调句型,被强调部分是地点状语,故填that 。
(6) 考查非谓语动词,句意:最近人们一直在抱怨SK-II,认为它的广告一直在说服人们去买不是很好的产品。说服某人做某事的表达法有:persuade sb. into doing 或persuade sb. to do sth.。故填to buy 。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他已经缺席了3周了,我们最好找另一个人填补他的位置。be absent from 意为“缺席,离开”,故填absent 。
(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:根据一个专家所说,在太空打乒乓球是不可能的,因为空气阻力和重力是必要的。动名词作主语,故填playing 。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:我要去邮局,你有信件要寄吗?to be sent “有没有信要被寄出去”是不定式的被动结构,故填to be sent。
(10)考查时态。句意:经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后,他们向我们宣布所决定的事情。declare to sb.意为“向某人宣布”。根据语境,用一般过去时态。故填declared。
(11)考查形容词。句意:她在聚会上穿了一件不合适的衣服,感到很尴尬。feel在此处用作系动词,后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassed“窘迫的,尴尬的”,故填embarrassed。
(12)考查非谓语动词。句意“Tom认为被邀请在这个开幕式上讲话是一件光荣的事情。to be invited it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语;不定式和主句的主语存在着被动关系,因此不定式应用被动语态,故填to be invited。
(13)考查非谓语动词。句意: 这起事故发生在一个强风伴着暴雨的晚上。accompany伴随,“strong winds accompanied by heavy rains”意为“强风夹杂着大雨”,故填accompanied 。
(14)考查非谓语动词。句意:教授解释的这个理论如此的清楚,以至于这种现象对我们来说足够容易解决。“sth. is+形容词+enough for sb. to do”是固定句型,故填to work 。
(15) 考查固定搭配。句意:她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有别于其他大多数记者。set…apart 固定短语“把……区别开”故填sets。

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