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7.
A.comprehensive B.spread C.impact D.incredible E.observed
F.compared G.success H.firmly I.combination J.heavily  K.motivate
A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking,which kills an estimated 600,000people a year.
In the first study to assess the global (41)C  of second-hand smoke,WHO experts find that children are more (42)J  exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group,and around 165,000of them a year die because of it.
Children's exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home,and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly (43)I  for children in these regions.Commenting on the findings,Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California,said policymakers try to (44)K  families to stop smoking in the home.
While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed(曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries,deaths in adults were (45)B  across countries at all income levels.
In Europe's high-income countries,only 71child deaths occurred,while 35,388deaths were in adults.Yet in the countries like Africa,an estimated 43,375deaths due to passive smoking were in children (46)F with 9,514in adults.
Only 7.4percent of the world population currently lives in places with (47)A smoke-free laws,and those laws are not always(48)H enforced(施行).In places where smoke-free rules are (49)E,research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90percent,and in general by 60percent,the researchers said.
Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher (50)G  rates in those trying to quit.

分析 二手烟的危害巨大,因此政策制定者也在出台法律来刺激家庭成员不要在家里吸烟.

解答 41-45.CJIKB   46-50.FAHEG
41题答案:C 考查细节推理,根据句意In the first study to assess the global (41)C  of second-hand smoke…(在第一个评估二手烟全球"影响"的研究中…)可知本题答案为C选项"影响".
42题答案:J 考查细节推理,根据句意WHO experts find that children are more (42)J  exposed to second-hand smoke…(WHO的专家发现孩子暴露于二手烟更"严重")可知本题答案为J选项"严重".
43题答案:I考查细节推理,根据句意…and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly (43)I  for children in these regions.(对于这些地区的孩子而言,传染性疾病和香烟的双重影响似乎是一个致命的"结合")可知本题答案为I选项"结合".
44题答案:K 考查细节推理,根据句意…said policymakers try to (44)K  families to stop smoking in the home.(…说政策的制定者试图"动员"家庭成员不要在家里吸烟)可知本题答案为K选项"动员;诱导;激发".
45题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据句意…deaths in adults were (45)B  across countries at all income levels.(在各个收入水平的国家里成年人死亡都在"蔓延")可知本题答案为B选项"传播;蔓延".
46题答案:F 考查细节推理,根据句意Yet in the countries like Africa,an estimated 43,375deaths due to passive smoking were in children (46)F with 9,514in adults.(然而在非洲国家,估计死于被动吸烟的孩子数量为43375"相比于"成人的死亡人数为9514)可知本题答案为F选项"比较".
47题答案:A 考查细节推理,根据句意Only 7.4percent of the world population currently lives in places with (47)A smoke-free laws.(全世界只有7.4的人口居住在有"全面"无烟法律的地方)可知本题答案为A选项"全面的;彻底的".
48题答案:H 考查细节推理,根据句意…and those laws are not always(48)H enforced(施行).(而且这些法律并不是总是能"坚决"施行)可知本题答案为H选项"坚定地;坚决地".
49题答案:E 考查细节推理,根据句意In places where smoke-free rules are (49)E(在无烟规定能够被"观察/看到"的地方…)可知本题答案为E选项"观察;看到".
50题答案:G 考查细节推理,根据句意…lead to higher (50)G  rates in those trying to quit.(在那些试图戒烟的人中会导致更高的"成功"率)可知本题答案为G选项"成功".

点评 本文是一篇阅读填空,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

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