【题目】(题文)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, the increasing of shared bikes have made our lives more convenient. However, my classmates and I often noticed some shared bikes place messily everywhere. We felt upset but decided to make a change to the uncivilized behavior. On Saturday morning, we gather outside the subway station. First, we began with those messy shared bikes and tried to put them in to order. People passing by appreciated that we did. Seen the bikes in rows on the pavement, we felt excited. Then, in order to encourage people’s civilized behavior, we put up a largely poster saying “Please Be Civilized While Using A Shared Bike”. Of course, we drew much attention from the passer-by. Hopefully our actions will make difference.
【答案】1. have → has
2. place → placed
3. but → and
4. gather → gathered
5. 删掉to
6. that → what
7. Seen → Seeing
8. largely → large
9. passer-by → passers-by
10. make后面加 a
【解析】
1.考查主谓一致。本句主语是动名词短语the increasing of shared bikes“共享单车”,单个的动名词短语做主语时,谓语动词要使用单数形式,所以使用has。
2.考查非谓语动词。本句中名词bikes与动词place构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语placed messily做定语修饰bikes。
3.考查连词。因为共享单车摆放很乱,我们感觉难受并决定改变这一步文明的行为。上下文之间是顺接关系,并非转折关系,所以要使用and连接。
4.考查时态。该部分叙述我们为改变共享单车乱摆放这一步文明行为所做的事情,应该使用过去时。
5.考查固定搭配。介词短语in order有序的;句意:我们从这些杂乱的共享单车开始,努力把他们摆放得很整齐有序。
6. 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做动词did的宾语。句意:路过的人恨感激我们所做的事情。
7.考查非谓语动词。动词see与句子主语we构成主动关系,且see与主句谓语动词feel同时发生,所以使用现在分词seeing做伴随状语。
8.考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词,本句中使用形容词large做定语修饰名词poster。
9.考查名词单复数及常识。名词passer-by过路人,复数形式是passers-by。根据常识,过路人不止一人,所以使用复数形式。
10. 考查固定搭配。短语make a difference起作用,有影响;句意:希望我们的行动能够起作用。
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注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:共享单车shared bikes;二维码the QR code
Dear Tom,
I am more than delighted to know you show great interest in shared bikes
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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