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    Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simple because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
    Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “Perfect!” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to shift(转移)blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
    The trouble with failure prevention is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honour roll on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort, prize or say “It doesn’t matter.” because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.
    Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grownups and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “Why did it fail? Don’t blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring. Success, which encourages repetition of old behaviour, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a bad party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems definitive can cause fresh thinking, a change of direction. After twelve years of studying ballet, a friend of mine applied for a professional company. She asked. That ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,” he said,” you haven’t the body for it.”
    In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock bravely asking “What have I left? What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center, a field where she’s both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there’s less to lose. Often there is recovery of energy — a way to find new possibilities.
    小题1:The first paragraph tells us ______.
    A．failure is very natural for every person
    B．the reason why we don’t know how to fail
    C．the reason why so many people are afraid of failure
    D．one should be ready to face failure at any time
    小题2:How many preventions may parents use when a child fails according to the passage?
    A．only twoB．no more than threeC．less than threeD．more than three
    小题3: Which statement below does the writer support?
    A．Failure is as good an experience as success.
    B．Failure is the mother of success.
    C．Failure is far from a good teacher like success.
    D．Definitive failure gives us nothing but fresh thinking.
    小题4: We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
    A．failure is the recovery of energy
    B．failure makes one free to do something dangerous
    C．failure should be forgotten in our life
    D．failure is likely to do us good in life
    CDAD
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 71  I found that the two paths were different from each other.
    The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice.  72  Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind.
      73  It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.  74  
    Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
      75  Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
    A．There is nothing that I want to see.
    B．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.
    C．After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.
    D．“ Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.
    E. I told them what happened.
    F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.
    G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It was raining as I got off the train in Nashville, Tennessee. I was tired so I went straight to my hotel.
    A big, heavy man was walking up and down in the hotel lobby. Something about the way he moved made me think of a hungry dog looking for a bone. He had a big, fat, red face and a sleepy expression in his eyes. He introduced himself as Wentworth Caswell – Major Wentworth Caswell – from “a fine southern family”. Caswell pulled me into the hotel’s barroom and yelled for a waiter. We ordered drinks. While we drank, he talked continually about himself, his family, his wife and her family. He said his wife was rich. He showed me a handful of silver coins that he pulled from his coat pocket.
    By this time, I had decided that I wanted no more of him. I said good night.
    I was born in the south myself. But I live in New York now. I write for a large magazine. My boss had asked me to go to Nashville. The magazine had received some stories and poems from a writer in Nashville, named Azalea Adair. The editor liked her work very much. The publisher asked me to get her to sign an agreement to write only for his magazine.
    I left the hotel at nine o’clock the next morning to find Miss Adair. It was still raining. As soon as I stepped outside I met Uncle Caesar. He was a big, old black man with fuzzy gray hair. Uncle Caesar was wearing the strangest coat I had ever seen. It must have been a military officer’s coat. It was very long and when it was new it had been gray. But now rain, sun and age had made it a rainbow of colors. Only one of the buttons was left. It was yellow and as big as a fifty cent coin.
    Uncle Caesar stood near a horse and carriage. He opened the carriage door and said softly, “Step right in, sir. I’ll take you anywhere in the city.”
    “I want to go to 861 Jasmine Street,” I said, and I started to climb into the carriage. But the old man stopped me. “Why do you want to go there, sir?”
    “What business is it of yours?” I said angrily. Uncle Caesar relaxed and smiled. “Nothing, sir. But it’s a lonely part of town. Just step in and I’ll take you there right away.”
    861 Jasmine Street had been a fine house once, but now it was old and dying. I got out of the carriage.
    “That will be two dollars, sir,” Uncle Caesar said. I gave him two one-dollar bills. As I handed them to him, I noticed that one had been torn in half and fixed with a piece of blue paper. Also, the upper right hand corner was missing.
    小题1:The narrator （故事的叙述者）got to Nashville probably _______.
    A．in the morningB．at noonC．in the afternoonD．in the evening
    小题2: The narrator didn’t like Caswell mainly because of ________.
    A．his appearanceB．his familyC．the way he talked and behavedD．his wife
    小题3: The publisher told the narrator to go to Nashville ______.
    A．to get a writer to sign an agreement for his magazine
    B．to collect some stories and poems from a writer
    C．to look for good writers for his magazine
    D．to visit his old friend Azalea Adair
    小题4: Uncle Caesar’s strange coat ________.
    A．was worn by a military officerB．was a new gray coat
    C．was an old yellow raincoatD．had only one button left
    小题5: From the question “Why do you want to go there, sir?”, we guess that Uncle Caesar _______.
    A．wanted to know why the narrator wanted to go there
    B．knew the place and was concerned about the narrator
    C．would charge two dollars for taking the narrator there
    D．must have lived in the neighbourhood before

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sublet.com is not just for sublets (转租，分租) and subleases（转租入，转租出）! If you are searching for a place to live or just need temporary rental housing, you will find the rental you need at Sublet.com. Sublet.com is a full service rental website where landlords(房东), tenants(房客) and roommates come together to rent apartments, houses and rooms.
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    If you are a landlord and you have an apartment, house, townhouse or room to rent, post it for free at Sublet.com. Post your apartment or house for a 1 year lease, for a one week rental or even for a 1 day rental. Whatever your rental goals are, sublet.com will help by sending quality rental leads(线索). Sublet.com also offers landlords a complete tenant screening service. At Sublet.com you can conveniently run credit reports, employment reports, criminal background checks to evaluate the quality of a tenant..
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    小题1:At Sublet.com, _________.
    A．tenants with bad credit can not find their rentals
    B．tenants can not find the rentals which provide Bed and Breakfasts
    C．landlords can post a flat or a room to rent without paying any money
    D．landlords and tenants are informed of each other’s email addresses
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    C．a direction of making rental dealsD．a collection of rental information
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    B．find a place to stay with their pets
    C．evaluate the quality of a tenant
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    A．attract more tenants
    B．prove that sublet.com is the best
    C．refuse people with bad credit
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Most of the news in the newspapers is bad but sometimes there is a story with good news. This is one of those stories. Millions of people around the world suffer from AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and other serious diseases. There are medicines to treat these diseases but for people in poor countries, these medicines are too expensive to buy. When a pharmaceutical（制药的）company produces a new medicine, they receive a special license called a patent. This license means that the new medicine or drug is protected for a period of 20 years. The company that produced the drug can fix the price of the drug and no other company is allowed to produce the same drug or a copy of the drug for 20 years. At the moment, these patents operate all over the world, both in rich countries and in poor countries. The drugs companies say that they need patents so that they can get the money to pay for research to find new drugs and medicines. In rich countries people usually have enough money to pay for these drugs but in poor countries people can’t afford to buy them and cannot treat diseases like AIDS and malaria.
    Last month, however, a group of experts published a report which says that patents are very bad for poor countries. The report says that drug companies do not want to find new medicines for diseases of poor people in poor countries. It says that poor countries should be allowed to buy cheap drugs without patents from other countries.
    The authors of the report were lawyers, scientists and a senior director from the drug company Pfizer. Of course, the pharmaceuticals industry doesn’t agree with the report, “We need patents so that we can develop new medicines to fight disease both in the developed and developing world,” said a spokesman. But the report is the first sign that there might be a change in the patent system. This change could save millions of lives in the world’s poorest countries. This really is good news.
    小题1: Why are medicines expensive for people in poor countries?
    A．They are protected by patents.B．They are produced in rich countries.
    C．They are imported.D．They can cure the deadly diseases.
    小题2: What does the underlined word “patent” in Para1 mean in Chinese?
    A．执照B．专利权C．专利品D．商标
    小题3:Why do drugs companies need patents?
    A．To sell drugs in rich countries.
    B．To sell drugs in poor countries.
    C．To get money to produce new drugs.
    D．To compete with other companies.
    小题4: What does the report say?
    A．Poor countries should spend more money on drugs.
    B．Poor countries shouldn’t obey a pharmaceutical patent.
    C．Poor countries should import drugs.
    D．Poor countries should be allowed to make copies of drugs.
    小题5:What might happen if the patent system is changed?
    A．Millions of lives will be saved in poor countries.
    B．Drugs companies will stop producing drugs.
    C．Drug companies will make more money.
    D．The competition will be canceled.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How to make friends with people from a different culture? The rules are as follows:
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    Quit Calling Us Foreigners.
    Please avoid calling a foreigner a foreigner especially in his face. The word makes people feel like an outsider, and even unwelcome, suggesting separation and insurmountable differences, widening an already existing gap in the situation. When Americans travel, they rarely say, “ I’m foreign to your place.” They tend to say, “ I’m new in town. I’m new here.” The reason is because new and unfamiliar things can become old and familiar. But can foreign things become native? Aha? You catch my drift.
    Just Do It.
    Some students like to be told about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience it. As Americans always say, “ Get your hands dirty.” You should have first hand and hands on experience, or you’ll never really know anything.
    Find that Common Language.
    Now I must stress the importance of finding a common language. By that I don’t mean English, Chinese, German, French, etc. I mean finding something you have in common with another person on a spiritual and philosophical level: likes, dislikes, worldviews, ways of thinking , and attitudes toward life. And to start, you must first enhance your knowledge of the particular culture from which your potential new friend comes form.
    小题1:The underlined sentence “ Get your hands dirty” means    .
    A．get involvedB．start with dirty work
    C．talk about American cultureD．don’t wash your hands too often
    小题2: Americans prefer to make friends with those who    .
    A．avoid talking about their homeland
    B．recognize their personalities
    C．obey rules of communicating with friends
    D．needn’t practice English while playing together
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is friendly?
    A．I am longing to make friends with an American.
    B．This is my friend Tom, who is a foreigner.
    C．There must be a gap between us in many things.
    D．You’ve got a great personality.
    小题4:

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Most of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements(安排). These calls are usually quite easy and require little planning.
    Using the telephone for business purpose is different. In any organization the person on the telephone represents the company and gives an impression of the firm to the outside world.
    If you want to ensure good public relations, you need to master effective telephone techniques.
    You should try to give an impression of an efficient, friendly, progressive company eager to give good service.
    Before calling
    Choose the right time. Consider the cost, urgency and convenience. When calling overseas, you need to consider the time difference.
    Check the number. A great deal of money is wasted each year on dialing wrong numbers.
    Plan your call. Make a list of points and questions to be raised.
    Be prepared. Gather any files, papers or information that may be needed during the call. It is unprofessional to have to say “Hold on while I look for that.”
    If you have to ask a caller to hold on, keep going back and assuring him/her that you will be as quick as possible.
    Avoid interruptions. Call at a time when you are unlikely to be distracted(分心).
    During the call
    Be courteous, polite. Make time for suitable greetings like “How are you today, Jim?” and “Did you enjoy your holiday”?
    Put a smile in your voice. Remember, your caller can not see you, so use intonation to good effect and try to sound confident, decisive, helpful, and interested.
    Check your notes. Look back at your notes to ensure that you have covered everything and quote figures and other data correctly.
    Get feedback. Make sure the caller understands the message correctly, especially deadlines and actions that are involved.
    Be courteous. Finish by thanking the caller for his or her time and trouble.
    After the call
    Make notes. Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and place them in an appropriate file.
    Take actions. If you need to send a letter of confirmation or inform someone in your organization about any details of the call, do it immediately so that you do not forget important points.
    小题1: Before calling, you have to _____.
    A．stay at your company onlyB．learn important data and figures by heart
    C．get things ready for the communicationD．choose the right time and place
    小题2: During the call, it is unsuitable to _____.
    A．be decisiveB．be heard in low spiritsC．check your notesD．get feedback
    小题3: What does the underlined word “courteous” in the passage mean?
    A．Polite.B．Active.C．Effective.D．Correct.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle (脆) —that is , it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other materials, such as glass.
    小题1: Annealing can make metal      
    A．hard and tough (韧).B．hard but brittle.
    C．soft but tough.D．soft and brittle.
    小题2:Why do people put hot metal in water?
    A．To make it hard.B．To make it soft.
    C．To make it cool.D．To make it brittle.
    小题3:As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
    A．It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
    B．It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
    C．It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
    D．It can be cooled and then heated quickly.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.
    Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.
    Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of famers .They talk about love, crops or death.
    The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
    When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
    John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
    小题1:Country music is usually about _______.
    A．everyday life and feelings
    B．farmers’ feelings
    C．the lives of workers
    D．the lives of farmers
    小题2:People began to make country song records _______.
    A．in the 1920sB．in 1920
    C．in the 1970sD．in 1970
    小题3: Why did Country music become popular in America?
    A．Because city people liked the music.
    B．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C．Because country music talked about city people’s lives.
    D．Because country music developed in the Southern Africa
    小题4:Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?
    A．A farmer in the countryside.
    B．A person who moved to towns
    C．John Denver.
    D．John Denver’s brother

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