【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The European Parliament(议会)voted for 【1】( cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.
The current law 【2】( make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.
Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 【3】 the European commission (委员会) says that the 【4】 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.
【答案】
【1】cancel(l)ing
【2】makes
【3】but
【4】savings
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章对欧洲议会投票决定在2021年前取消夏季夏令时的新闻进行了报道。
【1】考查非谓语动词。句意:欧洲议会投票决定在2021年前取消夏季夏令时。分析句子,提示词所处的简单句已经有动词。故cancel需要用非谓语动词。又因为放在介词后,所以需用doing形式。故填cancel(l)ing。
【2】考查时态。句意:现行法律要求欧盟国家在3月的最后一个周日将时钟调快,在10月的最后一个周日将时钟调慢。分析句子,并列句中除了make外,无其余动词。故make需表示动词的时态。make所处并列句强调的是客观实在性且被the current laws(现行法律)修饰。所以需要用一般现在时。且和主语之间表示主动关系。故填makes。
【3】考查连词。句意:有人说夏季时间节省能源,但欧洲委员会说节省的量是很小的。分析句子,划线处前句表示“有人说夏季时间节省能源”,后句却说“欧洲委员会说节省的量是很小的”。可以看出前后句表示转折。故填but。
【4】考查名词。句意:但欧洲委员会说节省的是很小的。分析句子,提示词为动词,但but后面的句子缺are的主语。故需将save变为名词被the修饰。又因be动词用are。所以主语要表示复数。故填savings。
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