(2013·高考江西卷)Diane Ray was completely self?centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her____she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always____.
That was why she was alone on the____,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to___her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach?house,____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving____.“Dangerous ?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have____.I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there____he spoke.
“I’m going diving,”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today,” the man____.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own____!”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be____,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived____until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to___against the current (水流).Saltwater hit against her face,making it____to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking,she began to____.Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface,she heard a____voice.“Hold on! I’m coming.”With____,she saw the old man rowing an ancient?looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in____,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the____.Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach?house.
1.A.either? B.neither
C.nothing? D.everything
2.A.jump? B.lie
C.spin? D.sleep
3.A.set out? B.set in
C.gave in? D.gave out
4.A.beach? B.bed
C.floor? D.ship
5.A.allow? B.warn
C.get? D.prefer
6.A.changing? B.recovering
C.appearing? D.traveling
7.A.alone? B.away
C.again? D.aside
8.A.time? B.money
C.food? D.fun
9.A.when? B.until
C.after? D.once
10.A.decided? B.intended
C.advised? D.repeated
11.A.business? B.swimsuit
C.friends? D.parents
12.A.angry? B.sorry
C.confused? D.excited
13.A.nervously? B.sadly
C.shyly? D.happily
14.A.rise? B.swim
C.stop? D.row
15.A.difficult? B.easy
C.comfortable? D.suitable
16.A.speak? B.sing
C.sniff? D.scream
17.A.calm? B.frightening
C.beautiful? D.disgusting
18.A.regret? B.relief
C.interest? D.ease
19.A.power? B.safety
C.danger? D.thought
20.A.house? B.wave
C.beach? D.boat
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个任性的女孩,她总是喜欢一意孤行。在一个有暴风雨的日子她不听老人的劝告,执意要去潜水,结果遭遇了危险,好在有老人相救,女孩最终脱离了危险。
1.
2.2】解析:选B。设空所在句的句意为“她就会尖叫、踢打并躺在地上蹬腿跺脚”。故选B项,其余三项不合题意。
3.3】解析:选C。设空所在句的句意为“她的父母总是屈服”。由前文可知她总是发脾气,因此她父母只好屈服。give in意为“屈服”,符合语境。
4.4】解析:选A。设空所在句的句意为“那就是为什么她穿着昂贵的游泳衣,独自在沙滩上”。此题关键在于对该空后面的对应词swimsuit的理解。
5.5】解析:选C。设空所在句的句意为“她耍了一个大脾气让父母去买它(游泳衣)”。allow允许;warn警告;get使得;prefer更喜欢。故C项符合语境。
6.6】解析:选B。设空所在句的句意为“他们(父母)回到海滩房,从她耍脾气中恢复好情绪时,他们告诉她……”。与上下文联系起来可知,父母“恢复”好情绪才能劝说她。故选B。
7.7】解析:选A。设空所在句的句意为“……独自去潜水太危险了”。由本段第一句中“...why she was alone...”可知答案为A。
8.8】解析:选D。设空所在句的句意为“你们只是不想让我玩得高兴”。have fun意为“玩得高兴”,故选D。
9.9】解析:选B。设空所在句的句意为“直到他说话,她才知道有个人在那儿”。由句意可知选B,not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合语境。
10.0】解析:选C。老人所说的“你今天不应该游泳”是建议,从倒数第二段最后一句话“Oh,why had she not listened to advice?”也可得出正确答案。
11.1】解析:选A。由前文所讲的她的性格可知,她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mind one’s own business意为“少管闲事”,符合语境。
12.2】解析:选B。设空所在句的句意为“‘如果你去那儿,你会后悔的’,那个人在她后面喊”。sorry意为“后悔的”,符合语境。
13.3】解析:选D。设空所在句的句意为“Diane滑进水里,开心地潜水……”。happily意为“开心地”,符合语境。
14.4】解析:选B。由上文中“白浪开始卷入”可知“逆着水流游泳已经变得比较困难了”。
15.5】解析:选A。设空所在句的句意为“海水打在她的脸上,让她难以呼吸”。根据常识可知正确答案是A项。
16.6】解析:选D。设空所在句的句意为“惊慌中,她开始尖叫”。由前后文可知,她遭遇了危险,应该会大声尖叫。
17.7】解析:选A。设空所在句的句意为“……她听到一个平静的声音”。由前文可知,老人知道她去游泳了,从后文可知他准备好了船来救她,并且他说希望她已经得到一个教训了,因此老人是有备而来,此刻的声音应该是平静的。
18.8】解析:选B。有人来相救,应该是感到宽慰。relief意为“宽慰;轻松”,符合语境。注意ease意为“轻松,舒适”,不符合语境。
19.9】解析:选C。在有风暴的日子来到海上,应该是危险的。
20.20】解析:选D。由前文提到的老人划船来救她可知,此处应该是把她拖到船的一边。
科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考第二轮专题复习提分训练专题十七词义猜测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
(2013·高考江西卷,A)The light from the campfire brightened the darkness,but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.They liked camping,but not near this swamp.
“So,”Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name? ”
“Are you sure you want to hear it ? It’s a scary story,”warned Jack.
“Of course!”cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”
“Ok,but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack,and he began his tale.
“Way back in time,a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days,the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal?clear river.After three hard years,Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.
“‘You are clearing too much land,’warned one old man.‘The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’”
“‘Silly fool,’said Dennis to himself.‘If I clear more land,I can grow more crops.I’ll become wealthier.He’s just jealous!’”
“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”
“What happened?”Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled,twisting his body closer to the fire.
“The land hit back—just as the old man warned,”Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story,”laughed Tom.“Plants can’t...”Before he had finished speaking,he screamed and fainted(晕倒).The other two boys jumped up with fright,staring at Tom.Suddenly,they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.
1.The underlined word “dare”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A.courage B.assistance
C.instruction D.challenge
2.Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?
A.To frighten them.
B.To satisfy their curiosity.
C.To warn them of the danger of the place.
D.To persuade them to camp in the swamp.
3.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?
A.The old man envied him.
B.The old man was foolish
C.He was too busy to listen to others.
D.He was greedy for more crops.
4.Why did Tom scream and faint?
A.He saw Dennis’s shadow.
B.He was scared by a plant.
C.His friends played a joke on him.
D.The weather became extremely cold.
5.What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?
A.Grasp all,lose all.
B.No sweat,no sweet.
C.It is no use crying over spilt milk.
D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
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