【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
In the USA, the importance of a student’s Grade Point Average (GPA) cannot be underestimated (低估). This measure of a student’s academic performance is 【1】 important factor when he or she decides to apply to a university. It is, however, not the only 【2】(consider). One of the most important factors universities look at is the student’s extracurricular (课外的) activities, which are 【3】 (simple) the work students do outside his or her academic studies.
One of the 【4】 (easy) ways to get involved in extracurricular activities is to join a campus club. There are many clubs 【5】 campus that might interest students. 【6】 (find) a list of the clubs your high school or college offers, you can go to the Student Union. Additionally, nearly every department has a club which is 【7】 (connect) with it . For example, the Psychology Department probably has a psychology club.
Community involvement is another good way to show university officials your extracurricular activities. There 【8】 (be) countless volunteer opportunities students can engage in, 【9】 help both the community and the student. Working with the homeless or disabled people in the community 【10】 (look) good on a college application. The more a student is involved in extracurricular activities, the better.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】consideration
【3】simply
【4】easiest
【5】on
【6】To find
【7】connected
【8】are
【9】which
【10】looks
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在美国,当学生决定申请大学时,大学最看重的因素之一就是学生的课外活动,也就是学生在学业之外所做的工作。
【1】考查冠词。句意:当学生决定申请大学时,这种对学生学业表现的衡量是一个重要因素。泛指“一个重要因素”,important的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。
【2】考查名词。句意:然而,这并不是唯一的考虑。这是一个主系表结构,the only修饰名词,所以填consideration。
【3】考查副词。句意:大学最看重的因素之一就是学生的课外活动,也就是学生在学业之外所做的工作。该空修饰整个非限制性定语从句,用副词,所以填simply。
【4】考查形容词的最高级。句意:参加课外活动最简单的方法之一就是参加校园俱乐部。文中表示“最简单的方法之一”,用最高级,所以填easiest。
【5】考查固定短语。句意:校园里有许多学生可能感兴趣的俱乐部。on campus在校内,该短语是固定短语,所以填on。
【6】考查不定式。句意:要找到高中或大学提供的俱乐部名单,你可以去学生会。作目的状语,用不定式,句子第一个单词的首字母大写,所以填To find。
【7】考查语态。句意:此外,几乎每个系都有一个与之相关的俱乐部。which is _____7_____ (connect) with it .是一个定语从句,a club是先行词,关系词替代先行词,“俱乐部”和“连接”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填connected。
【8】考查主谓一致。句意:有无数学生可以参与的志愿者机会,这对社区和学生都有帮助。根据opportunities,可知这里用复数,所以填are。
【9】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:有无数的学生可以参与的志愿者机会,这对社区和学生都有帮助。___9___ help both the community and the student.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,所以填which。
【10】考查主谓一致。句意:与社区里的无家可归者或残疾人一起工作,在大学申请时看起来很不错。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境,用一般现在时,所以填looks。
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