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20.
A.primarily    B.delayed      C.interact        D.equivalent      E.identified
F.intentions    G.acquisition   H.overwhelming   I.permanently     J.comparative
k.necessity
Quite often,educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English,and not their native language,at home.Although these educators may have good(41)F,their advice to families is misguided,and it arises from misunderstandings about the process of language (42)G.Educators may fear that children hearing two languages will become (43)I confused and thus their language development will be (44)B.Children are capable of learning more than one language,whether simultaneously (同时地) or sequentially (依次地).In fact,most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even,in many cases,multilingual.Globally,knowing more than one language is viewed as an asset (资产) and even a (45)K in many areas.
It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given (46)A to poor families with limited educational opportunities,not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages.Since children from poor families often are (47)E as at-risk for academic failure,teachers believe that advising families to speak English only is appropriate.Teachers consider learning two languages to be too (48)H for children from poor families,believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.
If families do not know English or have limited English skills themselves,how can they communicate in English?Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is(49)D to telling them not to communicate with or (50)C with their children.Moreover,the underlying message is that the family's native language is not important or valued.

分析 本文涉及近年来较热的话题"第二外语习得"及"幼儿早教",批判了一些所谓"教育专家"教育幼儿学习英语的方式,说明要求家长不说母语,只说英语的教育方式并不科学.

解答 41-45FGIBK  46-50 AEHDC
41.F 考查名词.根据空前的形容词good,可知此处应选名词,根据句意:虽然这些教育者可能有良好的意图,但他们对家庭的建议是错误的,故选F.
42.G 考查名词.根据介词of可知此处是名词所有格,所以应选名词.由语境可知句意为:它源于对语言习得过程的误解,故选G.
43.I 考查副词.根据空后的形容词 confused可知此处应用副词修饰形容词.句意:教育者可能会担心孩子听到两种语言将永远混淆,故选I.
44.B 考查过去分词.根据空前的will be和句意可知此处应选过去分词,是一般将来时的被动语态.句意:因此,他们的语言发展将被耽搁,故选B.
45.K 考查名词.根据空前的冠词a可知此处应选名词,句意:在全球范围内,了解多个语言被视为一种资产,甚至在许多领域都是必要的,故选K.
46.A 考查副词.根据空前的谓语is given可知此处应选副词修饰谓语动词,句意:同样值得关注的是,学生只会讲英语的错误建议主要是给受教育机会有限的贫困家庭,故选A.
47.E 考查过去分词.根据空前的are和句意可知此处应选过去分词,是一般现在时的被动语态.句意:由于来自贫困家庭的孩子们常常被确定为有学业失败的风险,故选E.
48.H 考查形容词.根据空前的 be too可知此处应选形容词,句意:老师认为学习两种语言对贫困家庭的孩子来说太难了,故选H.
49.D 考查固定搭配.beequivalent to 意为"相当于,等于",句意:建议非讲英语的家庭只讲英语就等于告诉他们不要与孩子交流,故选D.
50.C 考查动词.根据空前的or可知此处和communicatewith是相似的结构和意思,interact with意为"与…互动",故选C.

点评 本题的题型属于十一选十,它的做题原则是:所给单词的词性及词义与空格所需的词性和词义匹配.选用时要注意,认真观察前后文,结合语境语义分析题目.

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