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【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

China is home to over 1.3 billion people, who live in such contrasting environments as the fast-paced modern cities of Shanghai and Hong Kong, the mountains and forests in western China. So it’s little wonder 1 China has little more than 200 languages and dialects. Traditionally, Chinese languages 2 (classify) into seven groups, 3(include) Mandarin, spoken in the north, central and western provinces. There are two versions of the 4 (write) language. Simplified Chinese is used in mainland China and has been adopted by Singapore, Malaysia and 5 Southeast Asian countries, while traditional Chinese is used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. More than two 6(three) of Chinese speak various dialects of Mandarin.

It may surprise you 7 (learn) that the term “Mandarin” is not really the name of a language. It actually refers to various Chinese dialect groups. 8 you choose to call it, Mandarin has been a powerful force for unity in a country. The total number of 9 speakers worldwide is over eight hundred million, making Mandarin 10 (widely) spoken language in the world, followed by English as the second.

【答案】

1that

2are classified

3including

4written

5other

6thirds

7to learn

8Whatever

9its

10the most widely

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的普通话这门语言。中国语言被分为七大类,包括在北方、中部和西部省份使用的普通话。书面语言有两个版本。超过三分之二的中国人说各种各样的普通话方言。全世界说汉语的总人数超过8亿,使汉语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言,其次是英语。

1考查连接词。本句为主语从句it is little wonder that表示“这不足为奇”,且从句中成分完成应用that引导。故填that

2考查动词时态及语态。此处表示客观事实用一般现在时态,且谓语动词和主语 Chinese languages 构成被动关系,主语为复数名词,故谓语动词用复数形式。谓语动词用are classified

3考查介词。此处做状语,修饰名词Mandarin, spoken in the north, central and western provinces,表示“包括”应用介词 including。故填including

4考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知write在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语language构成被动关系,故用过去分词written。故填written

5考查形容词。和SingaporeMalaysia 并列,表示“其他的”,修饰名词Southeast Asian countries应用形容词other。故填other

6考查分数的表达。此处表示“三分之二”为two thirds。故填thirds

7考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会惊讶地发现“普通话”并不是一种语言的真正名称。此处为It 做形式主语,后跟动词不定式做真正主语。故填to learn

8考查连接词。句意:不管你怎么称呼它,普通话一直是一个国家团结的强大力量。此处为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”用whatever。句首字母大写。故填Whatever

9考查代词。此处修饰名词speakers,代指Mandarin,用形容词性物主代词 its。故填its

10考查副词最高级。句意:全世界说汉语的总人数超过8亿,使汉语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言,其次是英语。根据状语 in the world可知,此处用副词最高级the most widely,修饰形容词spoken,表示“最广泛使用的”。故填the most widely

当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

如第四小题,分析句子结构可知write在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语language构成被动关系,故用过去分词written。故填written

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