任务型阅读(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空格1个单词。
Living in a foreign country is fun, but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, they can cause a lot of embarrassments. I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian (儒家的,孔子的) idea that one must avoid accepting any undue(不适当的) income.
Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down(失望的) by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls! I explained to her that the children were simply respectful, but she said that it would be more respectful if they answered her questions.
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”
Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.
Living with differences | |
Theme | People will meet a 1.___ culture while living in a foreign country, which can make them feel 2.___. |
3.____ of foreign friends in China | Aubin couldn’t understand why waiters refused to4. ______ the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. |
Julia felt really 5. _____ because no one talked in class except herself and thought that if the students 6.____her, they should answer her questions. | |
Ji-Hyun believed there were some similarities between Chinese and Korean people and thought it was wrong that people wore their shoes when they 7.________ a house. | |
8. ___________ | We should consider cultural differences as a way to 9.______ life interesting. We would be 10.____ with life if we did everything in the same way. |
1.different
2.embarrassed
3.Experiences
4.accept
5.disappointed
6.respected
7.entered
8.Conclusion(s)
9.make
10.bored
【解析】
1.从文章第一段的句子:There are many differences between cultures 可知要把differences改成different
2.从文章第一段的句子:they can cause a lot of embarrassment.可知embarrassment.改成embarrassed
3.从文章第一段的句子:I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.可知填 Experiences
4. 根据第二段提到For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants可知拒绝接受,故填accept
5.从文章第三段的句子:she was really let down by her students.可知let down是失望,用disappointed
6.从第三段的句子:I explained to her that the children were simply respectful 可知respectful改成respected
7. 根据倒数第二段提到but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house.可知时进屋,故填entered
8. 根据句意可知这是对文章的总结,故用conclusions.
9. 根据最后一段提到In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting.可知让生活变得更有趣,故用make.
10.从最后一段的句子:Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way!可知答案是bored
考点:阅读填空。
科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东聊城市高一上中段质检英语试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
主要原因:1.考试偏多,偏难;
2.不用功,懒惰;
3.取悦父母和老师。
个人看法:1.作弊不对,违反校规;
2.要诚实,努力学习;
3.写出自己的其他看法。
注意:
1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。词数100左右。
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, who had a maid that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to her mistress(主人)to find out whether she was really good by nature.
The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress her for being late. The next day, the maid the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly and hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her.
This spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman not only her reputation(名声)but also a devoted maid.
, it’s also reflected in modern . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, they’ll become and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind from in our daily lives. It’s a bad mood within us, waiting for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical and we must learn to it.
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1.A. phone B. join C. test D. visit
2.A. hated B. blamed C. charged D. dismissed
3.A. changed B. proved C. improved D. repeated
4.A. angry B. smart C. quiet D. painful
5.A. advice B. knowledge C. progress D. news
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7.A. Afterwards B. However C. Similarly D. Hopefully
8.A. class B. society C. home D. history
9.A. strange B. sure C. good D. ready
10.A. impatient B. inactive C. unlucky D. unknown
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12.A. disappearingB. hiding C. happening D. growing
13.A. harm B. energy C. stress D. balance
14.A. accept B. break C. control D. organize
15.A. cause B. case C. base D. way
16.A. chat B. mind C. choice D. job
17.A. anyhow B. yet C. therefore D. again
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19.A. in case B. as if C. now that D. even though
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At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his ____ in life. It was his ____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____ nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his unsympathetic____ .
1.A. inspired B. satisfied C. disappointed D. encouraged
2.A. the other B. other C. every D. another
3.A. looking B. tuning C. cleaning D. ending
4.A. where B. that C. why D. when
5.A. continue B. start C. quit D. change
6.A. helplessly B. happily C. patiently D. hopefully
7.A. quiet B. dark C. noisy D. crowded
8.A. acquaintance B. stranger C. consultant D. adolescent
9.A. So B. Though C. However D. In case
10.A. lights B. candles C. tricks D. failures
11.A. when B. that C. while D. than
12.A. lend B. sell C. purchase D. borrow
13.A. suddenly B. again C. too D. constantly
14.A. suggested B. forbade C. sent D. forced
15.A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised
16.A. grandma B. mother C. father D. brother
17.A. failure B. success C. dissatisfaction D. determination
18.A. apology B. coldness C. responsibility D. concept
19.A. in reality B. in particular C. in all D. in general
20.A. brain B. mind C. thought D. idea
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Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks time. Then inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.
Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.
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A. too much sand
B. more sand than before
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A. there is no rainfall throughout the year
B. life exists in rough conditions
C. all sand dunes are a few feet high
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