Question

【题目】A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression(情绪低落) as young adults.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent（青少年的）health to survey the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.

Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.

【1】We can learn from the survey that of all the media use ______.

A. computer games are teenagers’ favorite

B. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio

C. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much

D. newspaper is not included in the survey

【2】According to the passage, what kind of activity may help prevent depression?

A. Playing computer games. B. Taking part in sports.

C. Listening to the radio. D. Watching movies.

【3】We can conclude that a teenager should ____________.

A. play more video games instead of watching TV

B. be active in taking part in outdoor activities

C. be more active in reading and studying

D. attend religious services and care for politics

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于健康类阅读，告诉我们看电视阅读的人越容易压抑，建议我们少看电视，多参加各种户外活动。

【1】C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句年轻人花在Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.可知看电视上所花的时间要比其他的媒体上多两个小时。也就是说年轻人最喜欢看电视。故C正确。

【2】B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.可知社会活动、阅读、宗教服务活动等等都会让人更幸福，B项体育活动也属于社会活动。ACD三项都属于媒体活动。故B正确。

【3】B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句........that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.可知看电视比较少的人更快乐，多参加社会活动，多阅读，多参加宗教服务活动的人更开心。也就是积极参加户外活动的人幸福程度更高。故B正确。