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    15．When preparing for exams，perseverance and efficiency arewhat it takes/the qualities that it takes （所需要的）to achieve good grades．（take）

    分析 备考时，要想取得好的成绩，需要毅力和效率．

    解答 答案：what it takes/the qualities that it takes；
    it takes…to do sth为固定句式，意为"做某事需要花费…"；分析句子结构，可以用表语从句来或定语从句来表示"所需要的"；句意表达的是事实，用一般现在时态即可．

    点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意区分近义短语．

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