【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On November 12, 2017, the student in our class paid visit to China Science and Technology Museum.
At 8:00, we left to China Science and Technology Museum by bus. At 8:30, a guide introduced it to us briefly and told us that what we should pay attention to during we visit. Ten minutes late, we began our visit. Some students took notes carefully as they visited. All the students were amazing at the rapidly achievements in science and technology. Three hours has gone by before we knew it. At 11:30, we returned to our school.
This visit no only broadened my outlook but also aroused my interest in science and technology.
【答案】①student→students ; ②在paid后添加; ③to→for ; ④把that删除 ; ⑤we→our ; ⑥late→later ; ⑦amazing→amazed; ⑧rapidly→rapid ; ⑨has→had ; ⑩no→not.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了和同学们参观中国科技馆的经历。
①考查名词。句意:2017年11月12日,我们班的学生参观了中国科技馆。分析句子可知是许多学生,故用复数,所以student改为students。
②考查固定搭配。pay a visit to,为固定搭配, “参观”,本句中缺少a,故要添加a。
③考查固定搭配。句意:8:00我们坐巴士去中国科技馆的。 leave for,为固定搭配“动身去某地”,因此把to 改为for。
④考查连词。told us that what we should pay attention to during we visit.本句中tell的宾语从句中有两个引导词,that和what.分析从句意思可知,pay attention to后缺少宾语,在名词从句中缺少宾语,要用what 引导,而that在从句不缺少成分时才用,that 在句子中多余。故把that删除。
⑤考查代词。句意:8点30分,一位导游简要向我们作了介绍,告诉我们在参观期间要注意什么。分析句可知,we在此是修饰名词visit,故要用our,而不能用we。因为we是主格,作主语的。
⑥考查副词。句意:十分钟后,我们开始了我们的参观。Late晚,迟到。Later以后,过后。分析句意可知,是10分钟后,故把late改为later。
⑦考查形容词。句意:所有的学生都对科学技术的飞速发展感到惊奇。amazing,为“令人惊奇的”一般修饰物的,而amazed “感到惊奇的”,一般修饰人的,而本句的主语是人,因此把amazing改为amazed。
⑧考查形容词。Rapidly在此修饰名词achievements,副词不能 修饰名词,要用形容词修饰名词,故把rapidly改为rapid
⑨考查时态。句意:不知不觉三个小时就过去了。本句中knew是个过去的动作,而三小时是在我们知道之前,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时,因此把has改为had
⑩考查固定搭配。句意:这次访问不仅开阔了我的视野,也引起了我对科学技术的兴趣。not only…but also… 固定搭配,“不但……而且……”,因此要把no改为not.。
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( 2 ) .
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