Question

Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French.

Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is not allowed to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.

Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas. 

Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.

Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information and tips . Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.

B．Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.

C．Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.

D．The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned that have led to deadly accidents on Highway 401?

A．Bad weather       B．Drunk driving       C．High speed        D．Heavy traffic

3.The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _____.

A．careful           B．relaxed           C．nervous           D．pleased

4.What is the best title for the text?

A．Different traffic rules in Canada .

B．Tips for traveling by car in Canada .

C．Special rules for driving in Canada .

D．Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada .

5.This passage is mainly written for the _________.

A．drivers in Canada                       B．Drivers in America

C．Traffic police in Canada                   D．Traffic police in America

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们所要注意的很多细节方面的问题。

1.D 细节题。根据第二段1,2行Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways.可知在城里限速为50km/hr故D正确。

2.B 细节题；根据文章倒数4,5行It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic.可知ACD三项都是导致事故的原因，只有B项文章没有提及。故B正确。

3.A 推理题。根据文章倒数3,4,5行It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here. 可知在这里驾车事故很多，所以司机一定要细心当心。故A正确。

4.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段内容可知本文主要讲述的就是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们所要注意的很多细节方面的问题。故B正确。

5.A 推理题。本文主要讲述的是加拿大的交通情况和信息，说明是为司机而写的。故B正确。

考点：考查信息筛选类短文阅读

点评：本文主要讲述的就是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们所要注意的很多细节方面的问题。本文以细节题的考查为主，细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。