Question

If you have no friends around you, it’s time that you should know about your neighborhood. Not all of your neighbors out there are friendly, but at least you need to communicate with them. It is common that when you are new to the neighborhood, your neighbors might actually greet you in an inspiring way.
In other words, they are pleased to welcome you in their neighbor-hood. Both you and your neighbors may start in getting known to each other by introducing yourselves. This is a sign that you and your neighbors are actually friends. Instead of watching television and playing computer games all the time, you also need to take a break and have some fun talking with your neighbors. But if you want to make friends with them, you need to do something that might please them. The only problem for this situation is that you are afraid to approach and greet them in a nice way.
This is a challenge that you or your fellow neighbors must be aware of. You need to get as many friends as possible in your neighborhood, and one of them is to get closer with the unfriendly. If you want to get closer with him but he refuses to be friends with you, don’t force him anymore. Treat him with some respect if you don’t like to create any more problems. However, if he agrees to be your friend, you are lucky and start treating him like a friend. It is very tough to approach a person in your neighborhood, but it is a good challenge. This is how important for you to get closer with your neighbors, even if they’re unfriendly. This is better than sticking yourself alone at home and not having time for social interactions (交往) with real people.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about ______.

A．the importance of friendship in our life

B．how to build good neighborhood relations

C．methods to communicate effectively with people

D．how to get rid of misunderstandings with neighbors

【小题2】Which of the following statements does the writer agree with according to the passage?

A．It’s just natural that all our neighbors are not friendly.

B．Neighbors are usually unwilling to greet newcomers.

C．Television and online games help reduce one’s loneliness.

D．Making friends with the unfriendly neighbors needs patience.

【小题3】What’s the most difficult in making friends with neighbors?

A．Staying away from television and games.

B．Knowing more about neighbors’ situations.

C．Getting known to each other by introducing.

D．Getting close with the unfriendly neighbors.

【小题4】The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A．share experience	B．provide facts
C．give advice	D．compare opinions

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：本文主要讲述的到一个新的地方，如何和你的邻居成为好朋友的一些建议。
【小题1】B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段It is common that when you are new to the neighborhood, your neighbors might actually greet you in an inspiring way.可知本文主要讲述的是如何和邻居相处，成为朋友。故B正确。
【小题2】A 细节题。根据文章第一段Not all of your neighbors out there are friendly, but at least you need to communicate with them.可知并不是所有的邻居都很友好，都可以成为朋友，这是很正常的事情。故A正确。
【小题3】D 细节题。根据文章第三段2,3,4行If you want to get closer with him but he refuses to be friends with you, don’t force him anymore. Treat him with some respect if you don’t like to create any more problems.可知这样的邻居是最难相处的，故D正确。
【小题4】C 目的意图题。本文主要讲述的到一个新的地方，如何和你的邻居成为好朋友的一些建议。故本文的目的在于提出建议。故C正确。
考点：考察社会知识类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述的到一个新的地方，如何和你的邻居成为好朋友的一些建议。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。