精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
5.If you are a man living in China and smoke,you may want to stop.That (61)is(be)because one in three of all the young men in China will die from smoking cigarettes (62)or other tobacco(烟草)products.
Researchers reported their findings in The Lancet medical journal.
The report says,"About two-thirds of young Chinese men become cigarette (63)smokers (smoke),and most start before they are 20years old.Unless they (64)stop(stop),about half of them will be killed by (65)their (they) habit in the end."
The researchers conducted two large,countrywide studies on the health effects of smoking.The first study took place in (66)the 1990s and involved about 250,000men.The (67)second (two) study was carried out only recently and is continuing.This study involves about 500,000adults,both men and women.
Researchers say that in China,the number of deaths each year resulting from tobacco use (68)will rise (rise) from about one-million in 2010to two-million in 2030.They warn that the number will rise to three-million by 2050.
Researchers say (69)there is no good way to make these numbers go down,which means there is no easy answer to make the problem (70)go (go) away.

分析 研究人员做了两个关于吸烟对健康影响的研究,研究人员在《柳叶刀医学杂志》上报道了他们的发现,大约三分之二的中国青年男子吸烟,大部分在20岁之前开始吸烟,如果不戒烟,大约一半的吸烟者最终会死于吸烟;在中国,每年死于吸烟的人数在上升.

解答 61.is 考查时态.因为文章叙述的是客观情况,所以用一般现在时,主语that是单数,故填is. 
62.or 考查连词.根据句意:在中国三分之一的年轻人将死于吸烟或其他烟草产品.可知前后是选择关系,故填or.  
63.smokers考查名词. 根据主语Abouttwo-thirds of young Chinese men(大约三分之二的中国青年男子)指人可知,此处表示吸烟者且为复数形式,故填smokers.
64.stop 考查时态.因为主句abouthalf of them will be killed by…是一般将来时,根据主将从现原则,从句需用一般现在时,故填stop. 
65.their 考查代词.根据空后的 habit是名词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their.  
66.the 考查定冠词.在世纪、年代前都要加定冠词the,in the 1990s意为"在20世纪90年代",故填the.
67.second 考查序数词.根据前面的The first study可知此处应用序数词,故填second.
68.willrise  考查时态.根据时间状语 in 2030可知此处指将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,故填will rise.
69.there 考查固定搭配.there be表示"有",句意:研究者说没有好办法使这些数字下降,故填there.
70.go考查非谓语.因为go away与其逻辑主语theproblems是主动关系,所以用make sb.do sth.的结构,故填go.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.Just weeks after a special memorial voyage to mark the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic,an Australian billionaire has announced plans to build an exact replica(复制品) of the Titanic,which is just as similar to the original one as possible.The Titanic replica will make its first voyage from Southampton,England to New York in 2016.
The Titanic is a famous ship that sank in 1912.The attractive story of the ocean liner(邮轮) has made millions of people interested in it around the world.It was believed to be an unsinkable ship but it hit an iceberg and sank on its first voyage.More than 1,500people died in the sinking of the Titanic,which at the time was the world's largest and most luxurious ocean liner.
When fully built,the Titanic II will be 270meters (886feet) long and capable of holding 1,680passengers.Unlike the original Titanic which was powered by coal-fired boiler and steam engines,the Titanic II will have modern diesel(柴油机) and electric engines.Also unlike the first Titanic,the Titanic II will have more than enough lifeboats to accommodate everyone on board if something should go wrong.
When asked whether the new replica would sink,Mr.Palmer replied:"Of course it will sink if you put a hole in it.He also added"It will be designed as a modern ship with all the technology to ensure that doesn't happen."
When Mr.Palmer was asked if he expected his Titanic           to be successful,he simply said:"At my age,you don't really worry so much about whether you'll make money or lose money on something,but I believe that it is worth building it."
28.Why is the Titanic replica being built?D
A.To make a voyage from Southampton,England to New York.
B.To mark the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic.
C.To realize Mr.Palmer's dream of constructing a luxurious ocean liner.
D.Not clearly talked about in the passage.
29.What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?B
A.The travelling route of the Titanic.
B.A short introduction to the original Titanic.
C.The number of people on the Titanic when it sank.
D.People's great interest in the attractive story of the ocean liner.
30.What is the difference between the Titanic II and the original one?A
A.Titanic II will be powered by modern diesel and electric engines.
B.The appearance of Titanic II will be more luxurious.
C.The construction of Titanic II will be more complex.
D.The number of the lifeboats on Titanic II will be smaller.
31.What is Mr.Palmer's attitude towards his Titanic II replica?C
A.It will sink with a hole in it.B.It will definitely be a great success.
C.It is worthwhile to build it.D.It will make him lose money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

16.Whenever I am in trouble,she is always willing to give me a hand.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

There are various ways for us middle-school students to share opinions to each other.One way is to hold discussions,where we can free exchange our views.We can also make useful of the phone and the Internet.Though making phone calls is very convenient,but sending messages is more popular among us.Sometime,we can send each other emails,in which more informations can be included and we can express our opinions more clearly.
Personally,I think talking face to face is best way to share opinions.In this way,I can express me more comfortably.Meanwhile,I can sense that others feel and learn what they think.With the help of body language,I can make myself better understand.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

20.The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a steady. (constant,unchanging) rise in temperature.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

10.I have been passionate about sewing and fashion design since I was 12.Two years ago,I designed and made a set of outfits from recyclable materials for a charity fashion show.Through this highly meaningful and profound experience,I became aware of the importance of protecting and preserving our environment when designing and making fashion items,resulting in my founding an organization to promote eco-friendly,design and fashion.
My interest has led me to research areas of fashion that have environmental implications.For example,some popular clothing stores have announced marketing policies designed to improve the environment.For those of us who are eco-conscious,it is responsible for us to evaluate whether such policies are just a marketing promotion,or represent great efforts to protect our environment.
Three chain-stores,H&M,Urban Outfitters and Forever 21,have been promoting"green"items.After I examined their products,!have concluded that H&M and Urban Outfitters are truly helping the environment with their efforts,while Forever 21 seems to be using the"go green"trend as a way to sell more products,rather than genuinely help the environment.
Of these three stores,H&M has the most extensive eco-fashion plans.It is already well on its way to carrying out its plans by increasingly mixing organic cotton into their garments,as well as putting fully organic cotton items on the market.The store also belongs to the Organic Exchange Organization,which approves of growth of organic cotton.To reduce the harm from non-organic cotton production,H&M is involved with the Better Cotton Project.Mindful of the unfavorable effects of climate change,the store aims to minimize transportation and energy usage.H&M labels their eco-friendly products with an official symbol,the Flower,to represent a production system that is less harmful than most traditional processes.Because of these actions and policies,H&M is already well on its way to making a difference on the environment.
With its Urban Renewal brand,Urban Outfitter takes a different approach than H&M in promoting eco-friendly fashion.The brand features women's clothes made from strictly environmentally-friendly sources,such as vintage,dead stock,or surplus clothing.Urban Renewal produces fashionable garments,and embraces being eco-friendly through recycling.
Unlike the other two stores above,Forever 21's eco-fashion efforts fall short; some people would say their message is thoroughly misleading.It promotes the"green"image,and yet many of their supposed eco-friendly products do not help the environment.For example,it sells a"Think Green Tote"that,according to the site,is meant to"send an environmentally friendly message."However it is made of 100% non-organic cotton which is one of the most damaging fabrics to the environment,mostly because it requires greater chemical intervention compared to organic cotton.Also,the"I Love My Planet Tote"is supposed to"make a positive statement,"but is also made of 100% cotton that is not organic.The only tote that is environmentally-friendly is the"H81 Organic Cotton Tote"from Forever 21's Heritage brand,made from 100% organic cotton.Now that Forever 21 has portrayed itself as being"green,"it should start"walking the walk."

50.The author writes the texts simply toD.
A.analyze the concept of eco-friendly design and fashion
B.remind us of the damage to the environment of traditional processes
C.appeal to Forever 21 not to use commercial campaign illegally
D.state we should take action but not play tricks in ecological protection
51.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph meansC.
A.all the customers are trying not to walk into the Forever 21 to buy products
B.the Forever 21 has already been on its way to transform its negative image
C.the writer publicly urges the Forever 21 to put its campaign into practice
D.the environmental problem is so serious that we should pay more attention
52.Which of the following supports the author's opinion?C
A.The author's environmental awareness comes from his shopping experiences.
B.None of the three stores makes a difference on the ecological protection.
C.Sonmeone uses the"go green"trend just as a trick to make more profit.
D.It is still a very long way before we humans will use real green products.
53.The passage is developed byC.
A.showing cause and effect         B.giving concrete figures
C.making comparison and contrast   D.using time order
54.Which of the following statements can be the best title?D
A.Does the Trend of Eco-Friendly Help the Environment?
B.Green Products Are Common in Fashion Stores.
C.A Survey of Eco-Friendly Design on Fashion Markets.
D.Are Chain Stores in Fashion Really Going Green?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

17.Children soon________ words when they hear their elders use them.(  )
A.come upB.look upC.turn upD.pick up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

14.Robert Burns,a pioneer of the Romantic Movement,is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland,born (48)on25 January 1759 in a poor family with many debts.Encouraged by his first love,Nelly Kirkpatrick,he began to write poems.Soon he achieced great fame after his first book of poetry was published.Famous (49)as/thoughhe was,he had to earn(50)a/hisliving by farming.Unfortunately,a hard life and weak health shortened his life.He died (51)atthe age of 37 in 1796.In memory of him,people built (52)astatue of him in George Square in Glasgow,Scotland,Besides,His house in Allowav was opened as a museum of his life and work.
Burns was one of the Romantic poets.Influenced(53)bythe Romantic Movement,their poetry is full of imagination and strong feelings.Freedom(54)andbeauty are the frequent topics.
"A Red,Red Rose"is Burn's popular poem.It was intended to be a song.He wrote in the same way (55)inwhich Scottish people spoke back then and was divided into four sections.In the poem symbols like a red rose and a song are used to describe his love.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

15.-Sorry,sir.I didn't mean to hurt you,showing you these pictures.
-________.It just reminded me of my old friends.(  )
A.Not at allB.No sorry,pleaseC.Never mindD.All the best

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案