【题目】地球上的水资源是丰富的,但可利用的淡水资源却是有限的,因此在日常生活中我们必须节约用水。根据下面提供的信息,写一篇120词左右的短文,说明水的用处及我们应如何节约用水。
1.水对我们的日常生活非常重要,没有水一切生物都无法生存。
2.水可用来发电、灌溉农田,工业和交通运输也需要大量的水。
3.节约措施:
1)洗衣、洗菜水用来冲卫生间;
2)衣服尽量用手洗而不用洗衣机,因为洗衣机的用水量是手洗的三倍;
3)洗漱、洗衣服时不要让水一直流着。
4.参考词汇:灌溉irrigate 冲洗flush
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【答案】
As we know, water is very useful and important in our daily life.Without water, all living things can’t exist.Water can be used to make electricity and irrigate farmland.Plenty of water is also needed in industry and transportation.So we must save every drop of water.I think there are many measures we can take to save water.For example, we can use the water with which we have washed clothes and vegetables to flush toilets.We can try our best to wash clothes by hand instead of washing machine, for using a washing machine means wasting 3 times as much water as by hand.While washing clothes, faces and brushing teeth, we mustn’t have the water running all the time.
【解析】
试题分析:本篇书面表达属于说明文,根据所给信息来说明水的重要性及节水措施。在写作时应该注意一下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析和构思。本文可根据因果关系来构思,并且结合所给要点分条列出,灵活运用逻辑连接词使文章顺畅自然。3、结合所给要点,适当发挥想象,丰富要点内容,使文章更加丰满,充实。4、注意使用多种不同句式和词组,灵活使用高频词汇,增加文章亮点。
【亮点说明】本文句式丰富多样,使文章衔接自然,如As we know,以as引导的非限制性定于从句开头,使读者眼前一亮,尽显作文功底,Without water,without引导的虚拟从句;we can use the water with which we have washed clothes and vegetables to flush toilets,with+which引导的限制性定语从句,最后While washing clothes,while引导的省略句结尾,间接利落,毫不拖泥带水。还有使用了大量的词组,如As we know,众所周知;be used to do sth 被用来做某事;Plenty of 大量;every drop of water 每一滴水;take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事; washed clothes 洗衣服; flush toilets 冲洗厕所; try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事;instead of 代替;brush teeth 刷牙,以及使用了逻辑连接词So,使前后句子语义通顺,且使用for引导的原因状语从句,使得整个文章长短句运用自然。
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