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    【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

    Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other【1】 (high) contagious (传染的) diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks【2】 doctors. Cameras record the robot’s activities, 【3】 are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid【4】 (come) in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical【5】 (worker) can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away.

    The robot’s main【6】 (design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He said that he got the idea for the device around the time of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, 【7】 number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease【8】 (cause) by the new coronavirus.

    “Doctors are all very brave,” Zheng said. “But this virus is just too contagious. We can use robots to perform the most【9】 (danger) tasks. I would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university【10】 (run) out so far. Each robot costs about $72,000 to make.”

    【答案】

    【1】highly

    【2】as

    【3】which

    【4】coming

    【5】workers

    【6】designer

    【7】the

    【8】caused

    【9】dangerous

    【10】has run

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款机器人。这款机器人可以像医生一样执行医学任务，在新冠病毒期间发挥了很大的作用。

    【1】考查副词。句意：中国研究人员研发了一款机器人，用于帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高传染性疾病。分析句子可知，contagious为形容词，故应用副词来修饰。故填highly。

    【2】考查介词。句意：它可以执行一些与医生相同的医学检查任务。分析句子可知，此处表示“正如医生一样，可以执行一些医学检查任务”。故填as。

    【3】考查非限制定语从句。句意：摄像机记录下机器人的活动，这些活动都是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。

    【4】考查动名词。句意：摄像机记录下机器人的活动，这些活动都是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。avoid doing sth为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。故填coming。

    【5】考查名词复数。句意：医生和其他医务人员可以在附近的房间或更远的地方操作机器。分析句子可知，此处指其他医务工作者，且根据句中的other可知，other后跟名词复数。故填workers。

    【6】考查名词。句意：机器人的主要设计者是郑钢铁。分析句意可知，此处指“设计者”。故填designer。

    【7】考查冠词。句意：当时，武汉的新冠肺炎病例迅速增加。the number of 为固定词组，意为“……的数量”。故填the。

    【8】考查过去分词。句意：COVID-19是由新型冠状病毒引起的疾病。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词is，且cause与disease之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填caused。

    【9】考查形容词。句意：我们可以用机器人来完成最危险的任务。分析句子可知，tasks为名词，故应用形容词来修饰。故填dangerous。

    【10】考查时态。句意：想制造更多的机器人，但是学校的钱到目前为止已经用完了。根据句中的时间标志词so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。且此句的主语是money，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has run。

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