【题目】在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】________(complete) our project, we held a party.
【2】I was deeply touched and inspired by________he said.
【3】________ (keep) moving until you reach your destination.
【4】Don’t hesitate to contact me________you need any more information.
【5】The bacteria are invisible unless________ (view) with a microscope.
【6】The company________I am working employed more than 7, 100 people.
【7】I missed the first bus this morning. I wish I________ (get up) earlier.
【8】Up to now, the government ________ (invest) a large amount of money in public transportation.
【9】Since the Internet ________ ( invent), websites have become an important channel for companies to provide technical support.
【10】Fish Friers serves more than 283 million meals a year, ________ (make) it the most popular takeaway company among the British population.
【答案】
【1】 Having completed
【2】 what
【3】 Keep
【4】 if
【5】 viewed
【6】 where / in which
【7】 had got up
【8】 has invested
【9】 was invented
【10】 making
【解析】
本题属于单句语法填空,区别于单项选择,要求学生根据语境和自身已有的语法与词汇知识来填写,这对学生的语言知识的提取和运用提出了更高的要求。
【1】考查现在分词的完成形式作状语。两动作complete our project与hold a party之间有时间先后,在先的动作作状语,用现在分词的完成形式,故填Having completed。完成了项目,我们举办了一个聚会。
【2】考查what引导名词性从句。what he said他说的话,在句中充当介词by的宾语,且what在宾语从句中作动词said的宾语,意为“所…的事情/话”。
【3】考查祈使句。此处用动词原形开头,为祈使句。一直走下去直到你到达目的地。
【4】考查分句上下文逻辑。如果你需要更多信息,请务必联系我。if引导状语从句,表条件。
【5】考查状语从句中的省略。时间、条件等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是it,并且从句谓语有be的形式时,主语和be一同省略。此句补充完整形式是…unless they are viewed with a microscope.除非用显微镜看,细菌是隐形的。
【6】考查定语从句的连接词。此处为定语从句,空格处缺少状语成分,即先行词的词义在定语从句中充当地点状语,用where或in which引导。
【7】考查虚拟语气。wish所跟宾语从句中用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的愿望。与过去事实相反,从句动词用过去完成时形式。句意:今天早上我错过了第一班车。我真希望自己早点起床啊。
【8】考查现在完成时态。现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语。本句中,up to now是现在完成时的时间标志。句意:到目前为止,政府在公共交通上投入了大量资金。
【9】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the Internet与invent之间是被动关系,并且动作发生在过去,用was invented。句意:自从发明了互联网以来,网站已经成为公司提供技术支持的重要渠道。
【10】考查现在分词短语作伴随或结果状语。Fish Friers每年提供超过2.83亿顿饭,使得它(成为)英国人中最受欢迎的外卖公司。making为非谓语动词,此处作状语,表伴随结果。
关于what和that引导名词性从句是学生常考常错的一个语法点。引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时,不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。试比较:
1、That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected. 乔治.布什再次赢得总统大选,这是很多人没有预料到的。
2、It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是这样,失去之物,方知珍惜。
另外一定要记住在定语从句中,根本不用what作连接词。所以大家在做题中,如果判定是定语从句,就不要再考虑what了。That 在定语从句中,一般可以作从句的主语,宾语和表语。
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