分析 本文是环保类的论说文.文章由中国所面临的环境污染问题,特别是空气污染问题展开分析和讨论:正如网上的帖子所言,空气已经成为唯一人人平等的事物,而为了发展经济空气已经被严重污染.人们发展经济的目的是更好的生活,但是被污染的空气显然不属于好的生活.中国需要高科技,需要变得强大,但是没有干净的空气、水和食物,这一切都变得无意义.
解答 63.C.细节题理解题.从第一段的句子"The rising PM2.5readings terrified many people,and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious,hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory(呼吸系统)and heart diseases."可知烟雾的影响是PM 2.5的上升,病人增加,更多人得病,不是人们收入增加.选C
64.B.细节题理解题.从第四段的句子:Smog especially is a common concern.Like a popular online post said,air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or vocation.but they breathe the same air as everyone else.可知烟雾问题受所有人关心,因为没有人可以避免它.选B
65.B.推断题.由第五段最后"We should ask ourselves this question:Why do we want to develop?It's for living a better life.Dirty air is definitely not a better life,"he said."可知,我们发展是为了更好的生活,但是肮脏的空气不属于好的生活,所以判断肮脏的空气不是我们想要的.故答案选择B.
66.D.主旨大意题.倒数第二段的第一句"China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in hightech.Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger.But without blue sky,clean water and safe food,the achievements in the economy will become meaningless."告诉我们,中国要发展高科技,但是没有干净的空气、水和食物,这一切都变得无意义.最后一段中"The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China."点明了作者的论点:要努力发展经济同时建设美丽的中国;由此判断答案是D.
点评 阅读要在整体理解文章的基础上,根据题干选项定位细节,然后对照选项做出合理的判断.如果是主旨大意的判断要把握整体,避免以偏概全.
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