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完形填空

  People have always communicated(交流)with   1  .In the past when they couldn’t write, they used simple symbols(记号)to send their message.Some groups of North America Indians were experts   2   messages.For example, a small stone on top of a large one meant “This is the way.”If there was another small stone on the right, it meant “Turn right.”Some grass with a knot(结)meant “Danger”   3  

  Maybe you know that in the forests of Africa, it   4   to travel from village.But drum(鼓)  5   from many kilometers away.So, some groups of Africans made their drums   6   like people.

  The Incas(印加人)of South America used to send messages by typing knots in a rope.Messages have been found, but   7   can understand   8   they mean.And the Egyptians used pictures as a kind of   9   but only   10   people   11   to understand them.

  Today, we also use   12  .When we are in a car and we see a red light, we stop the car.When a mother says to her child,“Eat your cake!” the child eats the cake sometimes.The red light and the words of the mother are   13  .And it is a   14   that the basic means of communication between people is, of course, sounds.

  Maybe you know that there are more than 3000 languages in the world today.And about 13 of   15   are spoken by large groups of people.Languages of the world are both similar(相似)  16   different.They are similar because we can talk and write about the same things and they are different because we talk and write about these things in   17   ways and we use different   18  

  It is   19   that we have to learn a second language   20   communicate with people who do not speak our language.

(1)

[  ]

A.

one other

B.

each another

C.

one another

D.

another

(2)

[  ]

A.

at sending

B.

is spreading

C.

at publishing

D.

is giving

(3)

[  ]

A.

and other

B.

and so on

C.

and the rest

D.

and like

(4)

[  ]

A.

used be difficult

B.

used be easy

C.

used to be difficult

D.

used to be easy

(5)

[  ]

A.

will be heard

B.

heard

C.

could hear

D.

could be heard

(6)

[  ]

A.

“say”

B.

“speak”

C.

“tell”

D.

“shout”

(7)

[  ]

A.

anybody

B.

somebody

C.

everybody

D.

nobody

(8)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

how

C.

what’s

D.

what

(9)

[  ]

A.

hearing

B.

speaking

C.

writing

D.

reading

(10)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

a little

C.

few

D.

a few

(11)

[  ]

A.

were learned

B.

were taught

C.

were teaching

D.

had been learned

(12)

[  ]

A.

a lot of symbols

B.

a lots of symbols

C.

lot of symbols

D.

a lot of symbol

(13)

[  ]

A.

examples

B.

orders

C.

language

D.

symbols

(14)

[  ]

A.

matter

B.

fact

C.

reality

D.

situation

(15)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

that

C.

them

D.

which

(16)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

but

C.

and

D.

as

(17)

[  ]

A.

same

B.

similar

C.

different

D.

special

(18)

[  ]

A.

symbols

B.

signs

C.

expressions

D.

words

(19)

[  ]

A.

no wonder

B.

not wonder

C.

not matter for wonder

D.

a wonder

(20)

[  ]

A.

in order that

B.

in order to

C.

so that

D.

so as

答案:1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.D;8.D;9.C;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.C;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.B;
解析:

(1)

each other与one another皆可表达“相互”之意,但each other侧重于两者之间。

(2)

be an expert at doing sth意为“是做某事的专家”。

(3)

and so on意为“等等”,而D项应为and the like才正确。

(4)

根据上文“in the forest of Africa”其本常识可知“过去从一个村子到另一个村子是很困难的事”。

(5)

根据上文可知指的是过去的情况,故用过去时。

(6)

当时人们是用鼓来代替人“说活”,故用“speak”。

(7)

印加人结绳传递信息,那是一种不为很多人所知的交流手段,因而很少有人能理解。

(8)

what they mean意为“他们的意思是什么”。

(9)

根据上文和基本常识我们知道埃及人是使用图片书写文字。

(10)

only a few people=few people

(11)

若用learn应用主动语态。

(12)

a lot of…=lots of…; a good deal of修饰不可数名词

(13)

根据上文可知,无论是红灯还是母亲的话语都是“信息的象征符号”。

(14)

It is a fact that…意为“事实是……”

(15)

这是一个独立的句子,不是定语从句,故不需用that或which。

(16)

both similar and different意为“即相似又不同”。

(17)

根据上下文可知本句意为“我们有不同的方式谈论和写事情,并且使用不同的语言”

(18)

本段主要谈论的是语言这种交流方式。

(19)

It is no wonder that…意为“难怪……”。

(20)

  后面接的是动词原形,因而排除A、C两项。而D项应为so as to才对。

  本文主要介绍世界各地,从古到今人们之间的交流方式。


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