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10.During the wars,a soldier looked after his horse with the greatest care.He gave it the best wheat to eat and the(41)B water to drink.He dried it carefully with a towel when it got wet and (42)D it with a warm blanket on cold winter nights.(43)A,the horse was strong andswift and carried its master(44)A out of the dangers of(45)C.
When peace came,however,the soldier(46)C.He put the(47)A out in a field full of wild plants and gave it only a little food to eat.He left the horse(48)C in a worn-out place with a (49)D roof and a floor made of mud.During the day the(50)B made the horse work hard on his farm,(51)A a large amount of wood and pulling heavy wagons (四轮货车).
After some time war broke out (52)C.The soldier prepared himself for the war and went to the field to (53)D his horse.Hurriedly brushing the mud from its coat,he (54)Bthe horse.For a moment the horse stood there without (55)D.Then gradually its(56)Clegs began to bend(57)B it sank slowly to the ground.The horse gave the soldier a look of(58)A.
"Master,"it said,"you'll have to (59)Aon foot this time.You have made me work like a mule (骡子) and (60)D me like a goat.I cannot change back into a horse in an instant just because you want me to."

41.A.dearestB.clearestC.coldestD.deepest
42.A.thankedB.visitedC.welcomedD.covered
43.A.As a resultB.At peaceC.In a senseD.In fact
44.A.safelyB.politelyC.sadlyD.angrily
45.A.fireB.stormC.warD.flood
46.A.succeededB.understoodC.changedD.left
47.A.horseB.cowC.muleD.goat
48.A.dyingB.lyingC.livingD.playing
49.A.good-lookingB.long-lastingC.ready-madeD.broken-down
50.A.farmerB.soldierC.sailorD.officer
51.A.carryingB.cuttingC.sellingD.making
52.A.latelyB.oftenC.againD.soon
53.A.comfortB.killC.protectD.catch
54.A.helped outB.got onC.believed inD.let off
55.A.speakingB.complainingC.cryingD.moving
56.A.longB.lovelyC.skinnyD.strong
57.A.thoughB.andC.butD.for
58.A.dissatisfactionB.pleasureC.surpriseD.fear
59.A.fightB.competeC.travelD.finish
60.A.talked aboutB.shouted atC.usedD.fed

分析 本文主要讲述了一位士兵和他的马的故事;在战争时期当士兵需要马的时候,便对他百般的呵护.但随着和平时期到来,他对马的态度也发生转变,他不仅只给马一点食物吃,还让它在农场里干重活.因此,等到战争再次爆发,他需要马的时候,它却再也不能变回那匹战马了.

解答 答案:
41-45 BDAAC 
41.B    联系上下文     根据上文"a soldier looked after his horse with the greatest care"提到一位士兵在加倍小心地照顾着他的马,可知此处的意思应是:他给它最好吃的小麦以及最干净的水喝;故选B.
42.D    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:当它身上湿的时候,他用毛巾小心翼翼地把它擦干,然后给它盖上一条温暖的毯子;此处指的是:盖上一条温暖的毯子;故选D.
43.A    考查上下文句意理解以及短语辨析    A.因此,结果;B.处于和平状态;C.在某种意义上;D.事实上,实际上;根据上文讲到了士兵在加倍小心地照顾着他的马,以及根据下文提到"the horse was strong and swift"这匹马强壮而敏捷,可知此处应表示因果关系,故选A.
44.A   考查句意理解   本句的意思是:因此,这匹马强壮而敏捷,总能使主人安全地脱离战争带来的危险;此处指的是安全地帮主人脱离战争带来的危险;故选A.
45.C     联系上下文     根据上文During the wars"可知,此处指的应是脱离战争带来的危险,故选C.
46-50 CACDB  
46.C     联系上下文   根据下文"He put the(47)out in a field full of wild plants and gave it only a little food to eat"他把马放在长满野生植物的田野里,只给它一点食物吃,可知这里指的应是士兵对马的态度发生了变化;故选C.
47.A    联系上下文   根据上文讲述的是马与士兵的故事,可知此处指的应是那匹马;故选A.
48.C    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:他让马住在了一个破旧不堪的地方;故选C.
49.D    联系上下文    根据上一句提到了马住的地方破旧不堪,可知此处指的应是破烂的屋顶;此处指的是居住,故选D.
50.B    联系上下文    根据上文可知,此处指的应是那位士兵让马在农场里干重活,故选B.
51-55 ACDBD  
51.A    联系上下文    根据上一句提到那位士兵让马在农场里干重活,可知此处的意思应是:驼大量的木材,拉着沉重的四轮货车;故选A.
52.C    联系上下文   根据下文"The soldier prepared himself for the war"士兵为战争做好了准备,可知此处指的应是战争又爆发了;故选C.
53.D    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:去地里牵他的马;故选D.
54.B    考查句意理解以及动词短语    A.帮助…摆脱困难; B.上车,上马; C.信仰,信奉; D.让…下车;允许…下船(或下岸):本句的意思是:他急忙从上衣上刷下泥巴,骑上了马;故选B.
55.D   考查句意理解   本句的意思是:马一动不动地站了一会儿;故选D.
56-60 CBAAD
56.C    考查上下文句意理解   根据上文讲到当和平时期到来后,士兵对待马的态度发生了改变,如:他不但只给马一点食物吃,还让它在农场里干重活,可知此时的马应是该很瘦;故选C.
57.B   考查句意理解   本句的意思是:渐渐地,它瘦弱的腿开始弯曲,慢慢地倒在了地上;此处表示承接关系,故选B.
58.A   考查上下文句意理解    根据下文".You have made me work like a mule (骡子) and (60)me like a goat"马所说的话中可以看出,它对士兵很不满意,故选A.
59.A  考查上下文句意理解    根据上文"After some time war broke out (52)"战争又爆发了,可知此处指的应是让士兵徒步去打仗;故选A.
60.D   考查句意理解   本句的意思是:您让我像骡子那样干活儿,却像喂山羊那样喂我;故选D.

点评 做本题时,首先应在浏览全文的基础上,把握故事大意;其次根据上下文以及句子之间的句意关系,推测出每一小题的句意,然后选出符合句意的单词.做完形填空题,不但需要培养良好的阅读习惯,提高阅读理解能力;而且还应注意词汇量的积累,做好各类短语或各类词的词义辨析.

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