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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As countries and regions across the globe are left dealing 1 the coronavirus crisis, most people are not 2 (satisfy) with their leaders’ response to the outbreak, according to a new report.

Citizens from just 7 out of 23 countries and regions rate their governments’3 (measure) as broadly positive, 4 (base) on the “Global Crisis Perceptions” index. The research, 5 surveyed approximately 12,500 people across 23 countries and regions between April 3 and 19, 6 (ask) respondents to rate their countries and regions across four key indicators: political leadership, corporate leadership, community and media.

China ranked 7 (high) in the citizens’ survey, with a score of 85 out of 100. The world’s second-largest economy was followed by Vietnam (77), the United Arab Emirates (59) and India (59), in 8 list which saw Asian countries and regions take the top spots.

9 is surprising is that only one Western country New Zealand (56) scored higher than the global average of 45. Australia, the US, and all four western 10 (Europe) countries surveyed — Germany, the UK, Italy and France — all ranked below the global average.

【答案】

1with

2satisfied

3measures

4based

5which

6asked

7highest

8a

9What

10European

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述根据新加坡民调机构Blackbox Research及市场调查机构Toluna56日公布的一项针对全球23个国家和地区抗疫表现所做的民调,中国以85分位居榜单之首,美英法德意澳等国的分数都在全球平均分(45分)以下。

1

考查介词。句意:当前,世界各国和各地区都在积极应对疫情,但大多数人对领导人应对疫情的举措并不满意。结合句意表示“处理”短语为deal with。故填with

2

考查形容词。句意同上。结合上文most people are not可知应填形容词作表语,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填satisfied

3

考查名词的数。句意:根据全球危机预测指数,23个国家和地区中只有7个国家和地区的民众对本国政府的措施普遍持正面评价。此处的measure为可数名词,且多个国家的措施应该是复数,故填measures

4

考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知base在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与citizens之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填based

5

考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰the research,且从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which。故填which

6

考查动词时态。此处askthe research 的谓语,根据上文surveyed 可知,本句时间点是过去时间,主从句时间保持一致,应用一般过去时。故填asked

7

考查形容词最高级。句意:本次调查满分为100分,全球第二大经济体中国以85分最高分排名第一,越南(77分)位居第二,阿拉伯联合酋长国与印度并列第三(59分)。根据语境可知中国85分是最高分,故应用最高级,high的最高级是highest。故填highest

8

考查冠词。list为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且list为辅音音素开头的单词,故前面应该用a修饰。故填a

9

考查连接词。句意:令人惊讶的是新西兰(56分)是唯一超过全球平均分(45分)的西方国家。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且指物,结合句意应用what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What

10

考查形容词。此处修饰名词countries应用形容词European作定语,表示“西欧国家”。故填European

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