【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As countries and regions across the globe are left dealing 【1】 the coronavirus crisis, most people are not 【2】 (satisfy) with their leaders’ response to the outbreak, according to a new report.
Citizens from just 7 out of 23 countries and regions rate their governments’【3】 (measure) as broadly positive, 【4】 (base) on the “Global Crisis Perceptions” index. The research, 【5】 surveyed approximately 12,500 people across 23 countries and regions between April 3 and 19, 【6】 (ask) respondents to rate their countries and regions across four key indicators: political leadership, corporate leadership, community and media.
China ranked 【7】 (high) in the citizens’ survey, with a score of 85 out of 100. The world’s second-largest economy was followed by Vietnam (77), the United Arab Emirates (59) and India (59), in 【8】 list which saw Asian countries and regions take the top spots.
【9】 is surprising is that only one Western country — New Zealand (56) — scored higher than the global average of 45. Australia, the US, and all four western 【10】 (Europe) countries surveyed — Germany, the UK, Italy and France — all ranked below the global average.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】satisfied
【3】measures
【4】based
【5】which
【6】asked
【7】highest
【8】a
【9】What
【10】European
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述根据新加坡民调机构Blackbox Research及市场调查机构Toluna于5月6日公布的一项针对全球23个国家和地区抗疫表现所做的民调,中国以85分位居榜单之首,美英法德意澳等国的分数都在全球平均分(45分)以下。
【1】
考查介词。句意:当前,世界各国和各地区都在积极应对疫情,但大多数人对领导人应对疫情的举措并不满意。结合句意表示“处理”短语为deal with。故填with。
【2】
考查形容词。句意同上。结合上文most people are not可知应填形容词作表语,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填satisfied。
【3】
考查名词的数。句意:根据全球危机预测指数,23个国家和地区中只有7个国家和地区的民众对本国政府的措施普遍持正面评价。此处的measure为可数名词,且多个国家的措施应该是复数,故填measures。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知base在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与citizens之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填based。
【5】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰the research,且从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【6】
考查动词时态。此处ask是the research 的谓语,根据上文surveyed 可知,本句时间点是过去时间,主从句时间保持一致,应用一般过去时。故填asked。
【7】
考查形容词最高级。句意:本次调查满分为100分,全球第二大经济体中国以85分最高分排名第一,越南(77分)位居第二,阿拉伯联合酋长国与印度并列第三(59分)。根据语境可知中国85分是最高分,故应用最高级,high的最高级是highest。故填highest。
【8】
考查冠词。list为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且list为辅音音素开头的单词,故前面应该用a修饰。故填a。
【9】
考查连接词。句意:令人惊讶的是新西兰(56分)是唯一超过全球平均分(45分)的西方国家。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且指物,结合句意应用what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
【10】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词countries应用形容词European作定语,表示“西欧国家”。故填European。
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Paragraph 1:
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