【题目】
Sport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin. The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions(级别) of the football league. Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!
Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手) can not hit it. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport. Actually, that is not quite true. Athletics(田径) isn’t played with a ball; nor horseracing. Perhaps that is why they are not as popular as football!
【1】________ is the most popular sport in England.
A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Golf.D. Tennis.
【2】You have to be a good supporter to watch ________ division football.
A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth
【3】Why do many English people not take part in sport?
A. They are too busy.
B. They like watching sport on TV.
C. They would like to be fat.
D. They prefers to be thin.
【4】Why are English people interested in sport?
A. They have their football team.
B. The sport games are played on Saturday afternoon.
C. They like the idea of sport.
D. They like the famous players.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了英国十分流行运动，尤其是球类运动备受英国人的喜爱。
【1】B 细节题。在England最流行什么运动？根据第一段中The most popular sport in England is football.可知，football最流行。
【2】D 细节题。如果你看第几级别的比赛你就是个很棒的球迷呢？根据第二段中But the best supporters are often in the fourth division(但最好的球迷常常在第四级别的比赛中)，可知答案选D。
【3】C 推断题。根据第一段中But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.可知，英国人喜欢胖胜过喜欢瘦。故推测英国人不太参加运动的原因是C。
【4】C 细节题。为什么英国人对运动感兴趣？根据文章第一段第二句In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport.可知，答案是C。
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暑假作业北京艺术与科学电子出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
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【1】受霍乱威胁的普通人 ordinary people __________ __________ cholera
【2】看来水是罪魁祸首。It seemed that the water was __________ __________.
【3】他在太阳系的中心放了一个固定不动的太阳。
He placed a __________ sun at the centre of the solar system.
【4】地球绕着太阳转时本身也在自转。
The earth was __________ as it went round the sun.
【5】令人庆幸的是这是和平实现的。
Happily this was accomplished __________ __________.
【6】英国国旗集合了三个国家的国旗。
The Union Jack flag __________ the flags of three countries.
【7】她担心时间不够。
She is worried about the time __________.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Better Night’s Sleep
You’re trying to get a good night’s sleep, but why do you still find yourself staring at the ceiling? It’s time to listen to what some unexpected experts have to say.
Get the Basic Equipment Right.
There’s really good study on the basic equipment for sleep. 【1】 Firstly, most people prefer a mattress （床垫）that is not too hard and not too soft. Secondly, if your mattress is eight to ten years old, you should get a new one. Seventy-two percent of people said they slept better on their new mattress than they did on their old one.
【2】
Watching TV at night may seem relaxing. However, it beams light into your eyes, which is a “warning” signal for the brain. 【3】 Besides, the cooler white and blue light from a computer screen encourages brain activity and makes your brain difficult to calm down. Download the software at stereopsis.com /flux. It gradually makes your screen less bright at sunset, turning its colors a warmer red one.
Keep you Cool.
One of the best signals from the body to go to sleep is a decrease in body temperature. I suggest sleeping in a very cool environment, about 19℃. A hot bath will increase your skin temperature, which finally decreases your main body temperature. 【4】
Make Sleeping Pets Lie.
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A. Read a book before bed instead.
B. Take a bath a half-hour or so before bedtime.
C. You also learn dogs sleep when they’re bored.
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As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.
When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.
The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. Though we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.
【1】What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled?
A. His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him.
B. His workmates are eager to become famous too.
C. These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness.
D. His colleagues were jealous of him and did so to destroy his fame.
【2】The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man ________.
A. was in fact a complex hoax
B. was a great scientific invention
C. contributed to the theory of evolution
D. had the skull like that of an ape
【3】What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Happily. B. Generally.
C. Doubtfully. D. Completely.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hebrew is probably a kind of language.
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C. People believe scientists because they are persuasive.
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【题目】短文改错
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修改：在错的词下划一横线（____），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Q & A
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● 【3】
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
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A．Show your true interest.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the most popular communication tool today? 【1】_______your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say you are a bit old fashioned. Today ,a new form of communication “Wechat”, which 【2】__________ (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and useful tool all over the world.
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D. they had much time
【4】What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A. How Keju was organized.
B. Where Keju took place.
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