【题目】Phillip Island Penguins
The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach - the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.
·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island
·See the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm (蚯蚓)
·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance
·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many animals
·Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguins
Ultimate Penguins (+U)
Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.
Adult $60.00 Child $30.00
Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)
More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.
Adult $25. 00 Child $ 12. 50
Penguin Skybox (+S)
Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.
Adult 16 yrs + $ 50. 00
【1】What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?
A. They have been on Phillip Island for years.
B. They keep a Guinness record for their size.
C. They are trained to practice diving for visitors.
D. They live in large groups to protect themselves.
【2】How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?
A. $ 37.50. B. $ 62.50.
C. $ 180.00. D. $ 150.00.
【3】What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A. Scientists. B. Students.
C. Tourists. D. Artists.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】文章主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格。
【1】细节理解题。根据“The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations.”这些小企鹅在未知的年代就叫菲利普岛企鹅了，可知年代久远。根据题意，故选A。
【2】细节理解题。根据“Adult $25. 00 Child $ 12. 50”成人25美元，儿童12.5，两名成人与一名儿童一共62美元。根据题意，故选B。
【3】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格。显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。根据题意，故选C。
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第3小题。
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。文章主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格。显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。
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