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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。注意:请将答案写到答题卷上,写在试卷上答案无效。

Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. 【1】__________(chance) are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about 2________.

Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of 3________ three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman 4_______(give) a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The 5________(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. Perception is the mind’s6________(interpret) of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.

Many psychologists today are working to try 7_________(determine) just how a person experiences or perceives the world around. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in 8_______ they can control all of the factors. 9_______ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 【10______(total) different things about the same scene.

【答案】

【1】Chances

【2】it

【3】the

【4】giving

【5】third

【6】interpretation

【7】to determine

【8】which

【9】By

【10】totally

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了不同的人对同一件事情看法会不同。

【1】Chances 固定句式:Chances are that ...很可能……”。故填Chances。注意大写开头。

【2】it 句意:每个人看到同一场景,但是每个人对它有不同的感觉。用it指代前面的the same scene。

【3】the 句意:三个当中的一个。此处表示特指,故填the。

【4】giving 固定形式:see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,故填giving。

【5】third 句意:第三个人可能会告诉你……。根据前面的the可知此处用序数词,故填third。

【6】interpretation 根据前面the mind’s是名词所有形式,可知后面用名词形式,故填interpretation。

【7】to determine 固定形式:try to do sth.尽力去做某事,故填to determine。

【8】which 此处experiments是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,因为有in,指物,故填which。

【9】By 固定结构:by doing sth.通过做某事故填By。注意大写开头。

【10】totally 副词修饰形容词,故填totally。

【知识拓展】

1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语

enjoy;finish;avoid;be fond of ;give up ;look forward to; get down to; devote---to---; be used to (习惯) ;spend---(in) doing sth.; object to 。

2.mean doing意味着做某事, mean to do打算做某事; regret doing后悔曾经做过某事,regret to do遗憾地去做某事; try doing 尝试做某事,try to do努力去做某事; forget doing 忘记曾做过某事,forget to do 忘记要去做某事;remember doing记得曾经做过某事, remember to do记得要去做某事。

3.介词+动名词。

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