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Recently, researchers in the US have carried out a study on laughing, one of the most natural characteristics of human behavior.

Jo-Anne Bachorowsky, a psychology professor at Vandebilt University, 36  a team of researchers who   37   a total of 11 short videos to 97 young adult volunteers in the US. They found that the participants produced a   38  of sounds when they laughed, 39  grunts(呼噜声) and snorts(哼声).

The researchers found that some of the   40   were dependent   41  gender(性别). Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women,   42  women’s   43   was more song-like.

They also found that people’s laughter could change,   44  who they were with at the time. Whether they were with a man or a woman and   45  person was a friend or a   46   both played a part in laughter.

The researchers found that women’s laughter was very high with a   47   pitch(音高) when they were with male strangers. And women taking   48   in the study laughed more often when they were with a male friend than when they were with a(n) 49   friend or a male stranger. But men laughed more freely with friends of either sex than with strangers of either sex.

Scientists believe that the   50   consumed in laughing 100 times is   51  to 15 minutes on an exercise bike. Another 52   of laughter is 53   it improves our mental health. Laughter reduces our levels of stress. It also helps us   54   serious illness.

  55  ,we think laughter can make us feel good.

1.

A.got

B.led

C.undertook

D.worked

 

2.

A.returned

B.provided

C.showed

D.read

 

3.

A.part

B.case

C.bit

D.range

 

4.

A.including

B.containing

C.having

D.possessing

 

5.

A.ways

B.differences

C.studies

D.columns

 

6.

A.on

B.of

C.with

D.from

 

7.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.how

 

8.

A.cry

B.sound

C.voice

D.laughter

 

9.

A.depending on

B.to depend on

C.depend on

D.depended on

 

10.

A.other

B.the other

C.another

D.others

 

11.

A.passers-by

B.relative

C.stranger

D.teacher

 

12.

A.same

B.similar

C.various

D.changeable

 

13.

A.action

B.part

C.exercise

D.duty

 

14.

A.male

B.young

C.old

D.female

 

15.

A.food

B.energy

C.pressure

D.memory

 

16.

A.short

B.easy

C.equal

D.good

 

17.

A.way

B.content

C.intention

D.benefit

 

18.

A.why

B.that

C.how

D.because

 

19.

A.fight

B.remove

C.break

D.deal

 

20.

A.All along

B.All the same

C.In summary

D.After all

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:

1.考查动词,lead 表示“带领”和后面的team搭配。选B

2.考查动词搭配:provide sth to sb“把…提供给某人”,选C

3.考查名词搭配:a range of“各种各样的”选D

4.考查介词,including是包括,表示各种各样的声音,包括呼噜声和哼声,选A

5.考查名词:下面的描写是男女的差异。选B

6.考查介词搭配:be dependent on“依赖于”选A

7.考查连词,while可以表示对比。“然而”,选C

8.考查上下文衔接,前面说Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women,后面应该是女性的笑声更像唱歌。选D

9.考查现在分词做状语,表示:人的笑声会变,取决于他们和谁在一起。选A

10.考查other的用法,这里是特指和他们在一起的另外一个人。选B

11.考查名词:和朋友相对的是陌生人。选C

12.考查形容词辨析:A. same要和the连用,B. similar相似的C. various 各种各样的, D. changeable易变的,这里表示当女性遇到男性陌生人时笑声很大音高也会变化。选D

13.考查固定词组:take part in“参加”选B

14.考查上下文:和前面的a male friend 相对应的是a female friend,选D

15.考查名词:energy精力,句意是:笑100次和骑自行车锻炼15分钟消耗的能量是相同的。选B

16.考查形容词,be equal to“和…相等”选C

17.考查名词:后面说笑可以提高精神健康,说明是笑的好处。选D

18.考查表语从句:that引导表语从句,只起连接的作用,不做成分。选B

19.考查动词:fight serious illness “对抗严重的疾病”选A

20.考查词组:最后一句话是对全文的总结,选C

考点:考查健康保健类短文阅读

点评:这篇完型填空是关于笑声的健康话题,内容简单易懂,设空主要是些动词,名词,形容词的辨析也有考查上下文的逻辑关系,包括一些语法相关的题目,做题时都要考虑在内。

 

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A.paid B.boughtC.had D.owned
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A.keptB.madeC.letD.got
【小题23】
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【小题28】
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【小题29】
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【小题30】
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【小题31】
A.escapedB.harmedC.killedD.buried
【小题32】
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【小题33】
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【小题34】
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【小题35】
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【小题36】
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【小题37】
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【小题2】
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【小题3】
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A.openedB.setC.choseD.saw
【小题5】
A.kindB.surprisedC.carefulD.honest
【小题6】
A.meant B.askedC.hatedD.refused
【小题7】
A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.partly
【小题8】
A.intelligenceB.strengthC.moneyD.time
【小题9】
A.metB.visitedC.datedD.called
【小题10】
A.cryingB.lyingC.laughingD.standing
【小题11】
A.humorousB.embarrassedC.confusedD.amused
【小题12】
A.copiedB.boughtC.keptD.examined
【小题13】
A.receivingB.writingC.paintingD.exchanging
【小题14】
A.reportB.expressionC.talkD.discussion
【小题15】
A.unlessB.butC.soD.although
【小题16】
A.chargeB.offerC.actD.help
【小题17】
A.worthB.happinessC.valueD.future
【小题18】
A.addB.methodC.continueD.judge
【小题19】
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