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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort 1 (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品 ) and wear it in a necklace.

"I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for 2 (me) to say ‘this is a rock from the summit', ” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left 3 the mountain on Sunday.

If he 4 (succeed), Romero will become 5 youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. 6 (current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world 's youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after 7 (set) climbing records.

Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven 8 (continent).

"It is just a goal,” he 9 (say) confidently. "If I don't succeed I am okay. I will try again. ”

Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.

"I know it requires a lot of 10 (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, ”Romero said.

【答案】

1to climb

2myself

3for

4succeeds

5the

6Currently

7setting

8continents

9said

10patience

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位13岁的美国男孩准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰,如果他成功登顶,他将创下最年轻登顶的纪录,此前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。

1考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这个13岁的美国男孩成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰,他的雄心壮志——从世界之巅挑一块小岩石作为纪念品,然后戴在自己的脖子上。in one’s effort to do sth意为努力做,故填to climb

2考查代词。句意:对于我来说,它是我说的“这是山顶的一块石头”的某个东西。分析句子可知,say的主语和宾语都是这个小男孩,因此需要使用反身代词。故填myself

3考查介词。句意:他星期天出发上山。文章第一句提到“If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort…”如果这个小男孩成功了的话,说明男孩那时还未出发登山,leave for意为出发至某处,为固定搭配,故填for

4考查动词时态。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知,男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了,即指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作假如、如果…”,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,即主将从现原则,该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式,因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故填succeeds

5考查定冠词。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知,youngest为形容词的最高级,因此需要定冠词the修饰限定,故填the

6考查副词。句意:目前,一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。分析句子可知,需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currently

7考查非谓语动词。句意:但在创造了攀登纪录后,Romero说他并不是。分析句子可知,after为介词,介词后动词需使用动名词形式,故填setting

8考查名词复数。句意:Romero说,珠穆朗玛峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。分析句子可知,seven是复数概念,因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填continents

9考查动词时态。句意:他自信地说。分析文章可知,整篇文章使用了一般过去时,为保证时态一致性,因此需使用一般过去时,故填said

10考查名词。句意:我知道这需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知,a lot of后接名词,因此需将patient改为名词形式。故填patience

关于a lot/ a lot的区别

a lot of表示许多,等于many/ lots of,常用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前面,但many只能接可数名词复数。

a lot是比较灵活的副词性短语,如My pig eats a lota lot作副词,是eats这个动作的补语。

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