【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多改(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated what I had said it. But he just said anything that I didn’t understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.
【答案】1.taking后面加上a
2.but→so
3.himself→myself
4.In→To
5.puzzling→puzzled
6.understand→understood
7.去掉 it
8.anything→something
9.realize→realized
10.foreigner→foreigners
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园看到一位外国人,想要和他练习口语,结果发现这位外国人不会讲英语,这才发现并不是所有的外国人都会说英语。
考查固定搭配。take a walk为固定搭配,意为散步。故在taking后面加上a。
考查连词。文中第二句提到“对我而言是一个练习口语的好机会”分析句子可知,“发现机会”与“走上前去”不是转折关系,而是因果关系。故but改为so。
考查代词。分析句子可知,该句的主语和宾语相同,都是作者,因此需使用和主语保持一致的反身代词。故himself改为myself。
考查介词。To one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为让人出乎意料的是,故将In改为To。
考查形容词。puzzling修饰物,puzzled修饰人,he为人称代词,故puzzling改为puzzled。
考查固定搭配。make oneself done意为使自己/某事被…,make myself understood意为使自己被听懂。分析句子可知,“我”在与外国人的交谈中,应该使“我自己”被外国人听懂,因此需使用过去分词understood表被动,故understand改为understood。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,该句为what引导的宾语从句,该宾语从句中主语为I,谓语为had said,缺少宾语,因此使用what作宾语成分,如果再增加it则重复。故去掉it。
考查代词。anything意为任何事,something意为一些事,且anything通常用于否定句及疑问句中。故anything改为something。
考查动词时态。分析文章可知,文章通篇使用了一般过去时,需保证时态一致,故realize改为realized。
考查名词复数。all作定语,表示“一切的、所有的、全部的”,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可数名词需用复数形式。故foreigner改为foreigners。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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