【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中 空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Millions of people illegally download movies, music and video games every day, and online piracy is a serious and expensive problem. Recent figures show that 90% of files transferred over file-sharing networks are copyrighted. And it's costing the US economy up to $250 billion a year. At the heart of the matter there's a moral question to consider. Is it fair that someone downloads for free in seconds something that took a team of people months of hard work to create?
What are governments doing about online piracy? Some countries have passed tough new laws. The Spanish government has shut down domestic file-sharing websites and blocked access to overseas-based sites. Also, governments are going after high-profile pirates. Kim Dotcom, the owner of Megaupload.com, was arrested in New Zealand, who has been accused of piracy because many people were using his website to swap copyrighted files.
Are laws and arrests really the best way? Many people aren't so sure. The problem is that films are released at different times around the world. Kim Dotcom says that a teenager in Germany, for example, has to wait six months to see a movie that has already come out in the U.S. So, instead of waiting, they download it illegally. Kim says, 'If everybody had access to content at the same time, you wouldn't have a piracy problem. '
American company Netflix lets users stream films to their TV. But many complain that Netflix's selection of movies is too small and that there aren't enough new releases. One reason is that studios release films on DVD and then, after a few months, make them available for streaming. But what actually happens is one person buys the DVD, they upload it to a file-sharing site and everyone else downloads it for free.
American law student Srikant believes that if movie studios and record companies want to beat the pirates, they need to make it just as simple and quick to get content legally. 'I think people would pay for content if it's reasonably priced and it's available when they want it. ' he adds.
This is already happening with music. Spotify is a program that lets you stream music to your computer for just 5 per month. And since it was launched in Sweden in 2009, online music piracy in Sweden has dropped by 25%. The key to its success lies in that Spotify has a large range of music; songs are instantly available and the service is reasonably priced.
Easy access isn't the only possible solution. Economist Glenn MacDonald thinks he has the answer. He says record companies should give albums away for free and then make money from tours and merchandising. That's not such a ridiculous idea. The heavy metal group Manowar has made a fortune from their tours, which are full of fans who discovered the band by illegally downloading the music.
Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue. And one thing is for sure: it's not going away anytime soon .
Online piracy----The issue of illegal file sharing
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Problems | *Recent figures show the 【1】 of files shared online are copyrighted. *Online piracy is such an alarming problem that it makes the economy 【2】 |
Current measures and their 【3】 | *Laws against piracy have been passed, and some website owners 【4】with piracy have been arrested. *Companies like Netflix 【5】 their users to stream films to TVs. |
*Laws and arrests can’t ease the 【6】 of equal access to content at the same time. *Users are faced with a 【7】 range of films, which are released months after their DVD versions. | |
Other solutions to online piracy | *Spotify has set an 【8】 of instant availability and reasonably-priced service. *For music industry, giving albums away for free helps to make a 【9】 from tours and merchandising. |
Conclusion | Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue, which 【10】 long-term efforts. |
【答案】
【1】majority
【2】suffer
【3】disadvantages/drawbacks
【4】charged
【5】allow/permit
【6】lack/shortage
【7】small/narrow/limited
【8】example
【9】fortune/profit
【10】requires/needs/demands
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了目前网络盗版问题给经济带来了巨大损失，针对这一情况政府采取了一些措施，但这些措施都有其不足之处。总的来说，网络盗版是一个复杂的问题，还需要长期的努力才能得到解决。
【1】
考查名词。根据第一段的Recent figures show that 90% of files transferred over file-sharing networks are copyrighted.可知，最近的数据显示90%通过文件共享网络传输的文件是受版权保护的。此处用短语a majority of“大量……”符合文意，故填majority。
【2】
考查动词。根据第一段的And it's costing the US economy up to $250 billion a year.(它每年给美国经济造成高达2500亿美元的损失)可知，盗版使美国经济遭受巨大损失。故此处用suffer“遭受（损失）”符合语境，make sb do sth.意思为“使某人做某事”，其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to，判断此处用动词原形，故填suffer。
【3】
考查名词。根据2-4段的内容可知，这几段主要讲述了人们针对盗版问题所采取的措施和这些措施的不足之处，故填disadvantages/drawbacks。
【4】
考查动词。根据第二段的Kim Dotcom, the owner of Megaupload.com, was arrested in New Zealand, who has been accused of piracy because many people were using his website to swap copyrighted files.( Megaupload.com网站的所有者Kim Dotcom在新西兰被捕，他被指控犯有盗版罪，因为许多人使用他的网站交换有版权的文件)可知，一些网站所有者被指控犯有盗版罪而被逮捕，charge sb with…= accuse sb. of…“指控某人犯某”。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语some website owners和charge之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填charged。
【5】
考查动词。根据第四段的American company Netflix lets users stream films to their TV.可知，美国Netflix公司允许用户在电视上播放流媒体电影。let=allow/permit“允许”，主语companies是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填allow/permit。
【6】
考查名词。根据第三段的Are laws and arrests really the best way?(法律和逮捕真的最好的方法吗？)和If everybody had access to content at the same time, you wouldn't have a piracy problem. '(如果每个人都能同时获得内容，就不会有盗版问题了)可知，法律和逮捕也不能解决不能同时、平等获得内容的不足，shortage/lack of“缺乏”，故填shortage/lack。
【7】
考查形容词。根据第四段的But many complain that Netflix's selection of movies is too small and that there aren't enough new releases. (但，很多人抱怨Netflix的电影选择太少，新上映的电影也不够多)可知，电影公司提供的电影选择非常有限。故填small/narrow/limited。
【8】
考查名词。根据第五段的'I think people would pay for content if it's reasonably priced and it's available when they want it. ' he adds.(他补充说到：“我认为，如果内容定价合理，而且在人们需要的时候就能够得到，他们会为这些内容付费。”)和第六段的This is already happening with music. Spotify is a program that lets you stream music to your computer for just 5 per month.(这已经在音乐领域发生了。Spotify就是一个可以让你以每月5的价格将流媒体音乐下载到你电脑上的程序)可知，Spotify就是付合理费用立刻使用流媒体内容的例子，example“例子”。故填example。
【9】
考查名词。根据倒数第二段的He says record companies should give albums away for free and then make money from tours and merchandising. That's not such a ridiculous idea. The heavy metal group Manowar has made a fortune from their tours, which are full of fans who discovered the band by illegally downloading the music.(他表示，唱片公司应该免费赠送专辑，然后通过巡演和销售来赚钱。这并不是什么荒谬的想法。重金属乐队Manowar从他们的巡演中赚取了大量利润，巡演上有很多都是通过非法下载他们的音乐而发现他们的歌迷)可知，对于唱片公司来说，免费赠送专辑可以帮助在巡演和销售时获得利润，fortune/profit“利润”，故填fortune/profit
【10】
考查动词。根据最后一段的Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue. And one thing is for sure: it's not going away anytime soon .(网络盗版是一个复杂而有争议的问题。有一件事是肯定的：它不会很快消失。)可知，网络盗版需要长期的努力才能消除，require/need/ demand“需要”，主语是第三人称单数，故填requires/needs/demands。
53天天练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假如你是李华，将向你的外国朋友Tom介绍你所在城市的休闲广场的情况。要点包括：
1. 积极作用；
2. 利用情况；
3. 展望。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：休闲广场leisure square
Dear Tom,
How is everything going!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walt Disney, creator of the Disney Empire, was a pioneer in modem entertainment. Among his numerous 【1】 (contribute) to the film industry is the concept of the nature documentary that he termed True-Life Adventures. Disney sent camera teams into wilderness areas for extended periods in order to film the natural world. Now entire television networks like National Geographic arc devoted 【2】the nature documentary, with 【3】 viewers are able to experience the natural world in exciting and creative ways.
Aerial (空中的)photographers require skill and 【4】adventure) courage to take appealing photos of wildlife that will improve people's appreciation of 【5】 natural world and perhaps advance scientific knowledge of animal behavior.
Aerial photography 【6】(accomplish) using hot air balloons, small aircraft or helicopters. When 【7】(photograph) from a plane or a helicopter, the photographer can lean out to take the unique views with the passenger side door removed. Of course, the photographer is secured inside the aircraft.
The job of an aerial photographer isn't always exciting. Remember that the air temperature【8】(decrease) with altitude so an aerial photographer often wears insulated clothing and【9】(possible) even a face mask while being exposed to the wind 【10】(produce) by the moving aircraft. The photographer can spend hours being cold and uncomfortable without encountering one special scene that will light up the editor's eyes.
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【题目】 While there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.
The U.S. Space & Rocket Center; Huntsville, Alabama
Creating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze “，a look at the public’s strong interest in all things related to space through the pop culture.
Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, Arizona
Armstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience” and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself.
The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida
Every Apollo mission was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch site. Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a scheduled launch, and you can purchase a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch.
Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center; Houston, Texas
It’s here that every aspect of the Apollo 11 mission was monitored. Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitor’s center. Space Center Houston. View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.
【1】In which place are you required to tour in a bus?
A.The U.S. Space & Rocket Center.B.Meteor Crater.
C.Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.D.The Kennedy Space Center.
【2】What can we learn about Meteor Crater?
A.It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock.
B.It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.
C.It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks.
D.It provides doze ns of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.
【3】What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center?
A.Touch a moon rock.B.Enjoy the 4-D ride.
C.See astronaut training equipment.D.View a rocket launch.
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【题目】 Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”
The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.
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Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.
【1】Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?
A.They would join in activities separately.
B.They had to give up their planned activities.
C.They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.
D.Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.
【2】Step Up to Sit is a platform to .
A.pair medical worker families with teen sitters
B.call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors
C.spread basic health knowledge to people
D.instruct teens to study online at home
【3】Which of the following best describes the two sisters?
A.Tolerant.B.Humble.
C.Caring.D.Stubborn.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.
B.The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.
C.People can do nothing against pandemic.
D.There is some misunderstanding of teens.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Einstein's Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 【1】 As he told one friend, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought. I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
But how did art differ from science for Einstein? Surprisingly, it wasn't the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. 【2】 That's why he said that great scientists were also artists. Einstein first described his intuitive thought processes at a physics conference in Kyoto in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later.
【3】 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work. I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.”
Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space which both combine spatial and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me my intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition”, said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 【4】.”
A.There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
B.Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration
C.For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achieve-ments.
D.Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
E.My new discovery is the result of musical perception.
F.Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My uncle, who had been working in a hospital in our city, is great success as a doctor. Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again. After hearing that I said, he told me that when he was at school, he wanted to be a doctor. He worked very harder at his lessons and tried to enter to a university. However, something unhappy happened to his family, it forced him to work for a life. But he spent his spare time studying or finally became a doctor. “The secret of success,” he said, “are to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna?
A.Brother and sister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
【2】What will the man do after graduation?
A.Work in China.
B.Find a job in town.
C.Start his own business.
【3】What will the man do next?
A.Leave the party.B.Talk to Dan.C.Go to find Donna.
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