【题目】I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 【1】 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 【2】 (fix) upon me. I had no 【3】 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 【4】 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 【5】 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I 【6】 (run) away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 【7】! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 【8】 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 【9】 success is our fear. Overcome it 【10】 we will be able to achieve our goals.
【答案】
【1】terribly
【2】fixed
【3】choice
【4】lay
【5】when
【6】listeners
【7】it
【8】disappeared
【9】to
【10】and
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以前害怕在公众面前讲话,但后来克服了恐惧心理,最终随着自信的增长,成了一名伟大的演说家。
【1】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该句中副词修饰形容词 shy,故填 terribly。
【2】考查非谓语动词。该句中 with 复合结构中的so many eyes与fix之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。短语 fix one’s eyes on 把目光集中在……。故填 fixed。
【3】 考查名词。no 后接名词,且该句式为 have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事外,别无选择” 。故填 choice。
【4】考查动词时态。根据本文的时间状语 at the age of 9可知,本句应为一般过去时态,且短语lie in意为“ 在于”,lie 当“存在,位于”讲时,其过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain。 故填 lay。
【5】考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知,该句为间隔式定语从句,其先行词为 The real moment,且定语从句中有主语和宾语,故填 when 来引导该定语从句。
【6】 考查非谓语性动词。此句中，Gradually I found myself back, ___6___ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. deliver逻辑主语和句子主语同是I，并且是主动的关系，故填delivering。
【7】 考查代词。根据上文的“I found my audience applauding”可知,“我”成功了。短语 make it意为“成功”。故填 it。
【8】考察名词的用法。my是物主所有格，其后应接名词，故应把形容词改为名词形式。故填confidence 。
【9】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“通往成功的最大的困难是我们的恐惧” ,故填to。
【10】考查连词。该句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。故填 and。
智趣暑假温故知新系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Having taken a room at the hotel at which he had been instructed to stay, Smallwood went out; it was a lovely day, early in August, and the sun shone in an unclouded sky. He had not been to Lucerne since he was a boy, but remembered a covered bridge, though not clearly, a great stone lion and a church in which he had sat, bored yet impressed while they played an organ (风琴); and now wandering along a shady quay (码头) he tried not so much to find his way about a half-forgotten scene as to reform in his mind some recollection of the shy and eager boy, so impatient for life, who so long ago had wandered there. But it seemed to him that the most lively of his memories was not of himself, but of the crowd; he seemed to remember the sun and the heat and the people; the train was crowded and so was the hotel, the lake steamers were packed and on the quays and in the streets you found your way among the holiday-makers. They were fat and old and ugly and strange.
Now, in wartime, Lucerne was as deserted as it must have been before the world discovered that Switzerland was the play-ground of Europe. Most of the hotels were closed, the streets were empty, the boats for hire rocked (摇晃) lazily at the water’s edge and there was none to take them, and in the avenue by the lake the only persons to be seen were serious Swiss taking their dogs for their daily walk. Smallwood felt happy and, sitting down on a bench that faced the water, surrendered (听任) himself to the feelings. The blue water, snowy mountains, and their beauty hit you in the face. So long, at all event, as the fine weather lasted he was prepared to enjoy himself. He didn’t see why he should not at least try to combine pleasure to himself with advantage to his country.
【1】We can infer that Smallwood went to Lucerne _________.
A. to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the area
B. to do something as told
C. to visit his friend there
D. to get in touch with the shy and eager boy
【2】He felt that the city _________.
A. was more crowded than it used to be
B. had changed out of all recognition
C. had been ruined by becoming an attraction
D. was quieter than he remembered it
【3】He was prepared to enjoy himself as long as _________.
A. he was serving his country
B. he was making a profit
C. the pleasant weather continued like this
D. he could stay in Lucerne
【4】After reading the passage, we can draw a conclusion that _________.
A. Smallwood’s former visit to Lucerne was made in peacetime
B. Smallwood was pleased by the sound this time
C. Smallwood was very nervous when he got to Lucerne
D. A war would soon break out in Lucerne
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【题目】Erica Wills admits an addiction left her poor and almost ruined her life. But it wasn’t drink or drugs. The 21-year-old former model was addicted to exercise. . Erica only realized she had become a gym addict when she decided to take a night off to celebrate her 21st birthday.
“I wasted a whole year of my life doing nothing but exercise,” she says. . “ I thought we’d see more of each other if we worked out together.” When that relationship ended, she fell in love with the thrill of keeping her body in tip-top condition.
“Every evening, I left the insurance company where I worked and dashed off to the club,” says Erica. “ But not me. All I would do is rushing off to the gym for five-hour sessions. I went through the lot each night—aerobics, a weights circuit in the gym, then a swim. I would get home after 11 pm, have something to eat and fall into bed. It was the same every weekday. On Saturdays, I might spend even longer in the gym.”
“I just poured all my money into the gym. Membership and classes came to around 100 a month, plus I had to buy clothing and equipment. ”
“I didn’t realize I had lost all my friends until my 21st birthday came round. I decided to take one evening off to go out with them. Then someone told me I hadn’t been a very good friend for a year, so why should anyone bother turning up? In fact, just one girlfriend came with me for a drink on my 21st birthday. That was the turning point for me. I cut right down on the gym and tried to pick up where I had left off with people.”
A. I didn’t buy anything else all year—I couldn’t afford to.
B. I first went to a health club when I dated a bodybuilder.
C. I only went out with my friends two or three times a week.
D. Anyone else aged 20 would be out with friends, having a laugh.
E. But when I started calling people, everyone said they couldn’t make it.
F. My old girlfriends were beauty queens and dancers, and I am naturally competitive.
G. Her hobby turned into a year of aerobic hell as she spent all her spare time in the gym.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】A lot of people are afraid of spiders(蜘蛛). One would even avoid walking in grass . And if he thought the spider was in the room or house, he would have to leave the house for days. In fact, fear of spiders is a type of disorder called specific phobia(恐惧症), one of the most common anxiety disorders, which annoys about 7% of the population, a study says. Common specific phobias also include fear of blood, needles, snakes, flying and enclosed spaces.
The Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine tried the “exposure Therapy(暴露疗法)”, which was small, done on 12 adults, but all of them held or petted the spider afterward. One participant celebrated by getting a spider tattoo(纹身) after having been unable to even look at photos of spiders.
This is the first study to document the immediate and long-term brain changes after treatment and to illustrate how the brain recognizes long-term to reduce fear as a result of the therapy. Every one would come in thinking: I am going to be the one who can’t do this . There is no way ,”Haunter ,author of the study ,says “They were impressed by the end.”
In therapy lasting two or three hours, which is different for each person, the participants were taught that troublesome thoughts about spiders were untrue.” “They thought the spiders might be capable of jumping out of the cage and on to them,” Hauner says.
Exposure therapy gets its name from exposing a patient to what he fears, says Todd, research assistant professor: “/span>A lot of it about dispelling people’s beliefs. You can get significant changes in a short period of time”.
【1】Which of the following is true about the people with “specific phobia?”
A. They don’t dare to walk in grass
B. They are afraid of spiders by nature
C. 7% of them need medical treatment.
D. They have a sense of scare about something.
【2】What can we learn about “exposure therapy”
A. It turned out to be quite effective
B. The participants had to take some medicine.
C. It had a better effect on adults than on children.
D. The participants had photos taken with spiders in the end?
【3】According to Hauner ,_______.
A. the therapy was completed ahead of time.
B. the therapy removed the participant’ fear.
C. each participant doubted the therapy at first.
D. spiders sometimes attacked the participants.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Some people view a bad situation as a disaster. It’s not. It’s an opportunity. Once your old world collapses(倒塌), you can recover and rebuild. Now you have the chance to start fresh and do things more intelligently. I built my business on an unstable structure. I kept it going for years, but the business collapsed last year. I had to leave my office, selling off all the furniture and equipment. I got kicked out of my apartment because I couldn’t pay the rent. I couldn’t pay my bills or debt. I declared bankruptcy.(破产)
For years there was the worry that this might happen if I didn’t keep straining（尽力） to keep the business going. And my worries were right. What I worried about would happen did happen .But you know what? Going through that experience wasn’t really so bad. It was interesting. Some of it was actually pretty easy. Throughout most of it, I felt increasing relief and a renewed sense of freedom and possibility. All the old baggage was gone. No more office. Fewer possessions. Fewer obligations. No more debt. Most of all , no more straining. Life became a lot easier.
I got a cheaper and smaller apartment. I became debt-free. I learned to live within my means. Those were actually good things. The others were just feelings. The reality wasn’t actually painful. After that, I kept going with the same business but completely changed the business model. I avoided the earlier mistakes, and that business recovered just fine and worked great. It was profitable every year from then on. But I had to go through the collapse first to reach that point.
If you’ve been feeling out of control with your current work or lifestyle, and you’re currently straining to keep it going ,consider letting it go. Try allowing the old world to collapse, many or all of your fears and worries might actually come to pass, but that’s ok. You don’t have to keep the old world alive. If it keeps falling apart on you ,let it collapse. Experiencing the collapse isn’t as bad as fearing the collapse
【1】The author regards the collapse of the old world as an opportunity to_____
A. get a new world started in better ways
B. turn to others for help to save ourselves
C. sum up the failure and make up for the mistakes
D. bury ourselves in the disasters and then recover ourselves
【2】In the author’s opinion, the old baggage in Paragraph 2 included______
A. the freedom and possibility of refreshing himself
B. the experience he learned from his former failure
C. the old possessions and the invisible pressure
D. the business knowledge and skills he got from various media
【3】What did the author do after his business failed last year?
A. He cleverly transformed his business model.
B. He started another completely different business.
C. He received further training about doing business at college
D. He borrowed some money from his friends and relatives to pay off his debts.
【4】According to the author, when our work or life is out of our control we can_____.
A. prevent it from falling apart on us.
B. set it free or just let it completely break down
C. keep straining and go on with determination
D. keep it alive with the courage to change it again
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Dear Zhou Lu，
I'm writing a letter ask you for some help.
As you know，Zhang Fei and I used to be good friend. However，on one day，Zhang Fei read my private letter in secret and tell others what was written in it. Knowing this，I was extreme angry. I told her I would not be his friend any more. Hearing what I said，Zhang felt very surprised and no longer stayed with me. Facing with this，I felt very upset. I am much angry with her improper behavior，so I can't forget the wonderful time when I stayed with her. I wonder whether I should forgive her. And I'm afraid if I offer to make friends with her，she will refuse me. How should I do?
Your friend，
Li Hua
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【题目】Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
【1】Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________.
A. its big size
B. its business-to-business service
C. its not charging small sellers
D. its low price
【2】What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites
B. Alibaba will continue to develop.
C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.
D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
【3】【改编】We can infer from the passage____
A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
B. Taobao has no apparent advantage compared with other similar online sites.
C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns much more money than retail now.
D. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.
【4】【改编】The passage mainly talks about_____
A.Alibaba has a great influence on people’s daily purchase in China.
B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
C. Shopping online is TaoBao..
D. How the author purchases online in China.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】必背句型
【1】One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，________________ the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
【2】He ________________ a lorry load of bananas ________ he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当驾驶着装载有香蕉的卡车到拐弯处时，他滑落出去并跌下了300米的山崖。
【3】Every morning，he climbs up to the bend ________ a large circular board ________________________.
每天早晨，他带着一个圆形的木板爬到拐弯处。
【4】But often they just pass by，________ the human traffic signal ________________.但是在大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】He was very __________ of my safety.
A. thought B. thinking
C. thinks D. thoughtful
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