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11.I was waiting to cross on a typically busy road of New York City when a young lady approached from my right,pushing a baby stroller(婴儿车) and saying something softly over her lovely child.Oh,no,she's going to get hit.Yet I paused for a few seconds before reaching out to her.In my mind.I could see it all:the yellow taxi knocking into them heavily,the woman losing hold of the stroller,the stroller and baby falling in different directions.
"What are you doing?"a man said.His voice brought me back to reality:the man had come out of nowhere,grabbed the woman's arm and dragged her back greatly just in time to avoid the speeding taxi.The woman was shocked.She had been unaware of her near death.
I saw this man become a hero for the day; he saved two lives.He certainly wasn't like Superman or any other comic-book hero.I,however,the silent stranger who just stood there,saw everything and did nothing.Why didn't I do anything immediately?Why did I wait for five seconds?But then I realized that a part of it was…I was afraid.Afraid that I could have been wrong about my prediction:What if she got annoyed by my action?What if I looked like a fool?
Years later,I could still see that scene fresh in my mind.I now think about our society,and why I have been raised.We look around the subway,noticing empty seats between people,and all those who choose to stand for 15minutes rather than sit next to strangers.Kids grow up with the warning that if they talk to strangers,they will end up getting kidnapped(绑架) and never be seen again.

28.Why was the young lady nearly hit by the taxi?C
A.She was busy saying hello to the author.
B.She was hurrying across the crowded road.
C.She was concentrating on pleasing her baby.
D.She was reaching out to shake hands with the author.
29.We can infer that the author feltB.
A.grateful to the man for his timely warning.
B.guilty for not offering help at the first time.
C.hateful to the man for his bad behavior.
D.happy for the woman and her baby being saved timely.
30.Why didn't the author take immediate action?A
A.She suffered from some mental struggles.
B.She was well aware of her limited abilities.
C.She couldn't believe it was a real accident.
D.She was unable to reach for the lady and her kid.
31.The author‘s purpose of writing the passage is to show thatC.
A.we are supposed to be aware of our safety.
B.we should reflect on our previous behavior.
C.we need to change our traditional thoughts.
D.we must make some contributions to the society.

分析 本文作者描述了在路上遇到的一件事情,一对母子被一个陌生人挽救,而自己做了旁观者,同时引起了对于生活的思考的故事.

解答 28.C推理判断题.根据句子pushing a baby stroller(婴儿车) and saying something softly over her lovely child.推着婴儿车,轻声地和她可爱的孩子说这话.可以推断出这位妈妈的注意力不在路上而在孩子上,所以答案选C.
29.B.推理判断题.根据句子I,however,the silent stranger who just stood there,saw everything and did nothing.Why didn't I do anything immediately?Why did I wait for five seconds?然而,我只是站在那里,看到一切,什么也没做的沉默的陌生人,两个疑问句实际上是对自己行为的谴责,可以推测出作者对于自己的所做是感到内疚的,guilty"内疚的".遗憾 憎恨以及高兴都不符合.所以答案选B.
30.A 细节理解题.根据句子But then I realized that a part of it was…I was afraid但后来我意识到,…我害怕What if she got annoyed by my action?What if I looked like a fool?如果她对我的行为感到生气怎么办?如果我看起来像个傻瓜怎么办?可见思想斗争很厉害,所以答案选A.
31.C 写作目的题.本文作者用自己的一个亲身经历,告诉我们不要和陌生人说话.孩子成长的警告,如果他们和陌生人说话,他们最终会被绑架,不会再见.这种传统观念是应该改变的.所以答案选C.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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