Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An Italian town will pay people hundreds of euros(欧元) per year if they cycle to work instead of【1】(drive) their cars. The government will pay【2】(cycle)25 cents per kilometre, up to a monthly limit of 50 euros. That means commuters(通勤者)who switch to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is said to be the first such plan in Italy.

Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial, which will use a smart phone app to record the【3】(distant) travelled each day. The plan is being supported from fines【4】(collect) from traffic tickets in the town,【5】by law have to be spent on road safety.

The plan will encourage citizens【6】(make)sure the area becomes more liveable. It will 【7】(natural )mean less traffic on the streets and more health benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to develop the idea, says it hopes that other towns will now follow the lead.

A similar plan【8】(introduce)in France in 2014, with mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying people to cycle to work did increase the numbers doing so, but the【9】(major) had been using public transport, rather than private vehicles.【10】those making the move from cars to bicycles, most had already been carpooling (拼车). Private cars remained crowded in the Streets

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】driving

【2】cyclists

【3】distance

【4】collected

【5】which

【6】to make

【7】naturally

【8】was introduced

【9】majority

【10】Of

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是一些国家鼓励人们骑行上班，但与此同时也产生了一些新的问题。

【1】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因为of是介词，故填动名词，故填driving。

【2】考查名词。句意：政府将向骑自行车的人每公里支付25美分。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，cyclist意为“骑行者”，又因为参加比赛的骑行者应该不止一个，故用复数形式，故填cyclists。

【3】考查名词。句意：他们将使用一款智能手机应用来记录每天的距离。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，distance是distant的名词，意为“距离”，故填distance。

【4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因fines和collect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做其后置定语，故填collected。

【5】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，指代前文内容，故填which。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：该计划将鼓励市民确保该地区变得更宜居。根据句意可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to make。

【7】考查副词。句意：这自然意味着减少街道上的交通，增加健康福利。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词mean，naturally是natural的副词形式，意为“自然而然地”，故填naturally。

【8】考查被动语态。句意：2014年，法国也出台了类似的计划，结果喜忧参半。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，因为时间状语是2014年，时态是一般过去时，又因为plan和introduce是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，综上，故填was introduced。

【9】考查名词。句意：但大多数人使用的是公共交通工具，而不是私家车。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，majority意为“多数”，是major的名词形式，故填majority。

【10】考查介词。句意：在那些从汽车转向自行车的人当中，大多数已经在拼车。分析句子结构可知，those其后的making the move from cars to bicycles做定语，空处和those组成状语，表示“在……其中”，故用of those表示“在那些人当中”，故填Of。