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【题目】A Fair Competition

Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands 1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only 2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. 3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes 4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power 5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.

So, in the gymnastics event 6(hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s 7(responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium 8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. 9 is foolish to cheat because they will 10(not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.

【答案】

1for

2when

3But

4who

5causing

6to be held

7responsibility

8one

9It

10not be admitted

【解析】

本文为应用文。更快、更高、更强代表着奥运精神。而它的基础是公平。只有公平竞赛,才能赢得光荣。在下个月举行的体操赛中为了做到公平竞争,要进行严格的检查,如果作假会会禁赛甚至被罚款。

1考查固定搭配。本句意为“代表,象征”。本句意为“更快、更高、更强代表着奥运精神”。 stand for为固定搭配,因此填 for。

2考查状语从句的连接词。句意:只有当你赢得公平,你和你的祖国才值得拥有这伟大的荣耀。。根据句意可知,“当….的时候”,故填when。

3考查连词。句意:但如今,不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者…..,可知与前面的句子意思是转折关系,故填But。

4考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句中的名词some hopeless athletes 是先行词,后被一个状语从句修饰,而some hopeless athletes在句中做主语,在非限制性定语从句中作主语指人,要用who 。因此本句填who。

5考查非谓语。分析句子可知,奖牌似乎有某种魔力使(导致)他们作假。分析句子可知,本句中的宾语magical power 后有的一个宾语补足语,二者的关系是主动的,所以要用动词的ing形式,故填causing。

6考查非谓语中的动词不定式作定语。句意“在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中…”,根据句中的时间next month,表示动词作尚未发生,要用动词不定式。而体操比赛与举行二者是被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动形式,故填to be held 。

7考查名词。句意:主办方的责任之一是负责比赛的公平。next month分析句子可知,本词是作of的宾语,作宾语要用名词形式,故填responsibility

8考查固定搭配。句意:每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个接一个地接受常规的身体检查。one after another 为固定搭配,意为一个接一个“。因此填one。

9考查固定句式。句意:作假是很愚蠢的。分析句子可知,本句中的真正主语是动词不定式to cheat,这种情况一般动词不定式可用it来代替,而把真正的主语动词不定式放在后面。故填It。

10考查谓语动词的语态和时态。句意:因为他们将不被允许去竞赛,甚至还将被罚款。分析句子可知,本句中的主语是是they,指参赛者,与动词admit二者是被动关系。本句指的是一项规定,要用一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,故填not be admitted。

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