【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is one of the most challenging constructions of its kind as well as the world’s 【1】(long) sea-crossing bridge. Its life span 【2】(set) at 120 years. It【3】 (reported) can stand magnitude-8 earthquake, scale-16 typhoon as well as the collision with 【4】300,000-ton ship. The bridge is the national key project featured with strategic significance, large involvement, highly difficult level of construction, long construction time, high 【5】 (require) on technical design and environmental protection, many participant parties, complex management and coordination. Due to the long distances【6】the cities, the project is actually a series of bridges and tunnels,【7】(connect) by artificial islands. British newspaper “The Guardian” named the mega-structure one of 【8】 (it) “seven wonders of the modern world.”
It will be the first new land transport link between the east and west coasts of the Pearl River. The bridge will benefit the economic development of the whole of the Delta and create a regional transport network,【9】(improve) upon 【10】is considered to be a weak land transport network currently in place.
【答案】
【1】longest
【2】is set
【3】reportedly
【4】a
【5】requirement
【6】between
【7】connected
【8】its
【9】improving
【10】what
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了港珠澳大桥。
【1】
考查形容词的最高级。句意:港珠澳大桥是同类工程中最具挑战性的工程之一,也是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据前文的最高级“the most challenging constructions of its kind”以及句意,这里要表达的是珠海澳大桥是“世上最长的跨海大桥”,要用所给形容词的最高级形式。故填longest。
【2】
考查语态,时态和主谓一致。分析可知set在句中作谓语动词,与主语its life span之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。主语its life span是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。全文在介绍港珠澳大桥,是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is set。
【3】
考查副词。该空修饰整个句子,要用副词。故填reportedly。
【4】
考查不定冠词。句意:据报道,它能承受8级地震,16级台风以及与一艘30万吨级船舶的相撞。ship为可数名词,根据句意,此处泛指“一艘30万吨的船”,要用不定冠词修饰。300000-ton为辅音开头。故填a。
【5】
考查名词。空格处由形容词high修饰,且此处与前文的名词词组“strategic significance, large involvement, highly difficult level of construction, long construction time”等并列,因此空格处要填一个名词,故填requirement。
【6】
考查介词。句意:由于城市之间距离遥远,该项目实际上是由一系列桥梁和隧道组成,由人工岛连接。根据句意,此处要表达的是“由于城市之间距离遥远”,表示“距离”时,distance一般与between搭配使用,介词between意为“在……之间”也符合句意,故填between。
【7】
考查过去分词。分析可知句子的谓语动词是is, connect在句中作非谓语。connect与逻辑主语a series of bridges and tunnels之间是逻辑上的被动关系,要用其过去分词作定语。故填connected。
【8】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:英国《卫报》将这座巨型建筑命名 “现代世界七大奇迹”之一。根据句意,这里的“seven wonders of the modern world”是英国《卫报》所选出来的一个名单,所以这里表达的是“它的‘现代世界七大奇迹’”,故填its。
【9】
考查现在分词。分析可知句子的谓语动词是benefit,improve在句中作非谓语。improve与其逻辑主语The bridge之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填improving。
【10】
考查宾语从句。分析可知 ____10____ is considered to be a weak land transport network currently in place在句中作介词upon的宾语,是一个宾语从句,从句中缺引导词。引导词在从句中作主语,应该用what引导这个宾语从句。故填what。
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【2】
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【1】
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【2】
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