分析 本文讲述自己参加一个报告会的故事.
今天上午课间休息时,我注意到下午有一个关于海洋环境的讲座,我决定参加.当我进入大会议厅时,我在后面找到了座位,这份报告涉及海洋生物和污染问题,我专心倾听,记下重要的要点. 报告结束时,主持人问我们是否有问题,我举手问政府是否采取措施保护资源,主持人告诉我们,每个国家都有保护海洋的法律,我们国家也不例外.
解答 Monday,May 18,2015
During the class break this morning,I noticed a message on the board which a lecture on oceanic environment would be given in the afternoon.I decided to attend it.
When I enter the great meeting hall,I found∧seat at the back.The report involved marine life and pollution problems.I listened attentive,took notes of the important points.
At the end of the report,the host asked if anyone of them had a question.I rose my hand and asked if the government had taken step to protect the resources.The host told us that every country had its law to protect from the sea and our country was no exception.
I learned a lot from today's report.We shall do more to protecting our blue sea.
解析:
1.which-that.考查引导词.从句 a lecture on oceanic environment would be given in the afternoon是对a message 内容的解释,而且句义完整,表示"一个关于海洋环境的演讲今天下午进行",所以用that引导同位语从句.
2.enter-entered.考查动词的时态.根据后句I found seat at the back的过去时态可知本句When I enter the great meeting hall也应该用一般过去时态.
3.Attentive--attentively.考查形容词和副词.修饰动词用副词listened.
4.found和 seat之间加a.考查冠词.seat是可数名词,本句表示"找找到一个座位",所以用a seat.
5.took-taking.考查非谓语动词.took notes of the important points是I listened attentive的伴随状语,而且took和主语I之间是主动关系,所以用taking.
6.them-us.考查代词一致.根据后句I rose my hand and asked if the government had taken step to protect the resources.可知主持人问的是"我们",所以用us.
7.rose-raised.考查形式相似但含义不同的单词.rose是不及物动词,表示"上升,起身";raised是及物动词,表示"举起,抬起",根据宾语my hand 可知用raised.
8.Step-steps.考查名词.take steps to do sth表示"采取措施做某事".
9.去掉protect from的from.考查介词. protect..from 表示"保护…不受",而本句只表示"保护海洋",所以去掉from.
10.protecting--protect.考查非谓语动词.to protecting our blue sea应该是目的状语,所以用to do,因此用protect.
点评 考查短文改错.
rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思
但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).
还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等.
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