【题目】
【1】What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1930's?
A. The development of new musical instruments.
B. The audience s demand for more realistic art forms.
C. The rising popularity of other types of entertainment.
D. The greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.
【2】In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?
A. Pre - 1900.B. 1900- 1929.
C. 1940- 1949.D. 1950- 1959.
【3】What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?
A. It told its story in a new way.
B. It was based on a true story.
C. It was a non-Broadway show.
D. It was not very successful at first.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了音乐剧从公元前534—1959年的发展历史。
【1】细节理解题。根据1930-1939部分中的“Competition for audiences from low-price movies encouraged writers to experiment with new themes, moving towards more naturalistic dialogue.”可知,因为低价电影对观众(有吸引力的)竞争让作家们去尝试新的主题,走向更自然的对话,这让音乐剧在20世纪30年代朝着新的方向发展。即其他类型的娱乐的流行。分析选项可知C项
【2】细节理解题。根据1940-1949 ENTER THE GOLDEN AGE部分中的“Theatre in the 1940s became more wide-ranging ,integrating complicated plots with song and dance.”,可知,40年代即1940-1949时的剧院变得更加广泛,音乐剧将复杂的情节与歌舞结合起来。”由此可知,在这段时间,音乐剧变得更加复杂和戏剧化。分析选项可知C项正确。
【3】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句“On Broadway, West Side Story became the first show that used dance to drive the story telling。”可知,West Side Story成为第一个运用舞蹈来讲述故事的节目。“became the first show”即是“a new way”的一种语意转化。由此可知West Side Story是以一种新的方式(使用舞蹈)讲述故事。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事,某种现象或理论,题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中直接找到答案,常用why/what/when/who/how等提问)。语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换,两者存在着表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题,排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键,也是做好其他类题的基础。如第3小题就是语意转化题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句“On Broadway, West Side Story became the first show that used dance to drive the story telling。”可知,West Side Story成为第一个运用舞蹈来讲述故事的节目。“became the first show”即是“a new way”的一种语意转化。由此可知West Side Story是以一种新的方式(使用舞蹈)讲述故事。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
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