【题目】根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
A. Don’t be afraid of risks. B. Find ways to solve problems. C. Learn from successful people. D. Don’t give up easily. E. Know the meaning of success. F. Enjoy facing your failure. |
【1】You cannot have success if you don’t know what it means to you. Set clear goals and be realistic. Your standards should be specific or else you will spend your entire time chasing after a vague goal. For example, you want to be good at your job. However, this is not a specific goal. Instead, specify this goal as: “My goal is to only be late for work five times per year, at the most.” This is a specific goal that when achieved, give you a sense of satisfaction and completion, making you feel successful and confident.
【2】Look around---who has the success that you envision（想象）for yourself? What are they doing? How do they come near a successful life? Become their students. Ask them for advice. Spend time around them, if you can. Learn from them. They will bring you much useful experience.
【3】Successful people think big and act big. It can be scary to do, but if you don’t, then how will you ever be successful? Don’t wait for opportunities. Dig them out. Successful people make big investments (in their careers, in their business, in their education) and all investments involve some degree of risk. Study your risks, and be brave.
【4】People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions. No matter
【5】You should learn to persist. It is also the key factor to success. When asked about his 10,000 failed attempts to develop a storage battery, the prolific（多产的）American inventor Thomas Edison replied: “I have not failed; I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work. So, if your first attempt didn’t work, don’t quit and don’t give up.”
【答案】
【1】E
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。讲述怎样才会取得成功。
【1】E主旨大意题。本段第一句You cannot have success if you don’t know what it means to you.如果你不知道成功对你意味着什么，你就不能取得成功。因此E选项Know the meaning of success.知道成功的意义，是本段的主题。故选E。
【2】C主旨大意题。本段中Spend time around them, if you can. Learn from them.花一些时间在他们周围，如果可能，就向他们多学习。因此C选项Learn from successful people.像成功人士学习，是本段的主题。故选C。
【3】A主旨大意题。本段最后一句Study your risks, and be brave.研究成功路上会碰到的危险，让自己变得勇敢。因此A选项Don’t be afraid of risks.不要害怕冒险，是本段的主题。故选A。
【4】B主旨大意题。本段第一句People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions.成功人士喜欢解决问题。因此B选项Find ways to solve problems.找到解决问题的方法，是本段的主题。故选B。
【5】D主旨大意题。本段第一句You should learn to persist.你应该学会坚持。以及最后一句don’t quit and don’t give up.不要放弃。因此D选项Don’t give up easily.不要过早放弃，是本段的主题。故选D。
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