【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The goal of early calculating machines was to 【1】(simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, 【2】appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the net when 【3】(connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different 【4】(type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets 【5】(explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful 【6】they do bring happiness.
However, computers are 【7】(easy) attacked by viruses. This reality 【8】(become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous 【9】a way. So, personally, I worry about 【10】(they) universal applications in some fields, such as finance.
【答案】
【1】simplify
【2】the
【3】connected
【4】types
【5】to explore
【6】that
【7】easily
【8】has become
【9】in
【10】their
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了计算机的发展过程和计算机给人们的生活带来的改变。
【1】考查动词。句意:早期计算机的目标是简化复杂的计算。此处表示“简化”应用动词simplify,且根据上文to可知,应用动词原形。故填simplify。
【2】考查冠词。appearance为名词,此处表示特指“电脑的出现”应填定冠词。故填the。
【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知connect在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语They构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填connected。
【4】考查名词复数。type为可数名词,由different修饰,应用复数形式。故填types。
【5】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知explore在句中作非谓语动词,且此处表目的应用不定式。故填to explore。
【6】考查连接词。句意:不管怎样,电脑是如此的有用,它们确实带来了快乐。此处为so…that…引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【7】考查副词。修饰动词attack,应用副词easily,表示“容易地”。故填easily。
【8】考查动词时态。句意:这一现实已成为一个难以解决的问题。强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,且主语为reality,助动词应用has。故填has become。
【9】考查介词。根据短语in a way表示“在某种程度上”。故填in。
【10】考查代词。修饰后文名词applications,应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第三小题,分析句子结构可知,connect在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语They构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填connected。
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