WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a : “I believe he has ideas about becoming a ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”
Luckily, the teacher’s words didn’t Gurdon’s love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left than anyone else.
On Oct 8, 2012, 64 years later, the British professor the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore the award.
Gurdon got the honor his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its , and put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then into a clone of the adult frog. His research for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.
At that time, many people accept Gurdon’s idea. But later it helped to Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also led to important findings in the use of cells. For example, from someone’s skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those who have diseased or damaged tissue.
Gurdon always remembers the he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily to himself.
“When you have , like an experiment doesn’t work, it’s nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be ,” he said.
However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】C
【小题17】B
【小题18】C
【小题19】D
【小题20】A
解析试题分析：英国诺贝尔奖获得者Gurdon曾是全年级最差学生，并被老师认定是愚蠢的学生，但是Gurdon通过自己的不懈努力证明自己，在研究细胞和克隆方面取得很大成就，获得诺贝尔医学奖。
【小题1】考查名词：A. report报告，B. letter信，C. passage段落，D. program节目，从后面的句子：“I believe he has ideas about becoming a 17 ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”可知这是老师在报告里面写的内容，选A
【小题2】考查名词：A. musician音乐家，B. scientist科学家，C. manager经理，D. millionaire百万富翁，从前面的句子：He also came in last for every other science subject.可知老师认为他有成为科学家的想法，但是现在看这是很愚蠢的，选B
【小题3】考查动词：A. stop停止，B. mean意味着，打算，C. inspire激励，D. reflect反应，老师的话没有阻止他对科学的爱，选A
【小题4】考查形容词：A. sooner更快，B. later更迟，C. more hurriedly更匆忙，D. more happily更高兴，他去实验室比别人早走的比别人迟，选B
【小题5】考查动词：A. won赢得，B. founded成立，C. dreamed of梦想，D. applied for申请，这个英国教授获得诺贝尔物理或医学奖，选A
【小题6】考查动词：A. accepted接受，B. refused拒绝，C. collected收集，D. shared分享，从前面的句子：Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research可知两个人分享了这个奖，选D
【小题7】考查词组：A. instead of代替，B. in spite of而不是，C. because of因为，D. in place of代替，Gurdon获得这个荣誉是因为他对细胞和克隆的贡献，选C
【小题8】考查动词：A. reading阅读，B. writing写，C. change改变，D. research研究，在牛津大学的时候，他对细胞有一些研究，选D
【小题9】考查名词：A. baby婴儿，B. power权力，C. genes基因，D. features特征，他取出成年青蛙的细胞，改变它的基因，放进鸡蛋细胞里面，选C
【小题10】考查动词：.A. cut切割，B. grew生长，C. went去，D. formed形成，鸡蛋细胞然后长成成年青蛙的复制品，选B
【小题11】考查动词：.A. predicted预测，B. studied学习，C. proved证明，D. provided提供，他的研究第一次证明身体的每一个细胞都有同样的基因，选C
【小题12】考查情态动词：A. couldn’t不能，B. shouldn’t不该，C. mustn’t禁止，D. needn’t不必，当时很多人不能接受Gurdon的想法，选A
【小题13】. 考查动词：A. save拯救，B. drive开车，C. feed喂食，D. create创造，但是后来它有助于第一个克隆羊Dolly的诞生，选D
【小题14】考查形容词：.A. everyday每天的，B. medical医学的，C. physical身体的，物理的，D. illegal违法的，它也导致了细胞的医学方面的使用的重要发现，选B
【小题15】考查名词：A. cells细胞，B. hairs头发，C. water水，D. blood血液，比如人皮肤里面的细胞可以变成身体任何一个器官，选A
【小题16】考查名词：.A. fools笨蛋，B. scientists科学家，C. patients病人，D. doctors医生，这对那些有患病器官或受损器官的病人来说是好消息。选C
【小题17】考查名词：A. friend朋友，B. teacher老师，C. classmate同学，D. neighbor邻居，从前面的句子：His teacher wrote in a 16 :可知他一直记得老师在他15岁的时候给他写的内容，选B
【小题18】考查名词：A. rule规定，B. paper纸，C. reminder提醒物，D. reward回报，奖赏，他甚至把报告放在桌子上每天提醒他，选C
【小题19】考查名词：.A. prizes奖品，B. diseases疾病，C. meals三餐，D. problems问题，从后面的句子：like an experiment doesn’t work,可知是当你有问题的时候，选D
【小题20】考查形容词：.A. right正确的，B. wrong错误的，C. happy快乐的，D. welcome受欢迎的，从前面的句子：perhaps you are not so good at your job可知老师这样说可能是对的，选A
考点：考查人物传记类短文
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Last weekend I was out walking with my dog. She loves wandering around and seeing we meet, so it becomes a social walk rather than an exercise.
Then we 0ur neighbour who was preparing to sell her house. She was busy getting ready for her open house（看房时间）that afternoon . After talking a little we went our separate ways .I could tell it was a(n) day for her.
After I got home, I quickly some of the wonderful lavender（薰衣草) in my garden
Wonderful! They smelled good and the purple were so pretty. I wrapped some packing paper around the bunch and it to my neighbor for her open house. I loved her expression she saw me there with a bunch of lavender! It made me happy. It made her stop and take a deep and maybe reduced her stress for a second
The next day I had a note in my mailbox from my neighbor thanking me for my . She said everybody commented on how wonderful her house smelled She said the 0f kindness I showed helped some of the stress she was feeling. Her note was like a big hug to me.
Never that it's the gift from the heart that is the most .I think sometimes we hesitate（犹豫) to do the acts of kindness because we may think they aren't anything but actually they are probably the best gift
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a : “I believe he has ideas about becoming a ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”
Luckily, the teacher’s words didn’t Gurdon’s love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left than anyone else.
On Oct 8, 2012, 64 years later, the British professor the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore the award.
Gurdon got the honor his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its , and put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then into a clone of the adult frog. His research for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.
At that time, many people accept Gurdon’s idea. But later it helped to Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also led to important findings in the use of cells. For example, from someone’s skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those who have diseased or damaged tissue.
Gurdon always remembers the he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily to himself.
“When you have , like an experiment doesn’t work, it’s nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be ,” he said.
However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Mondays are usually pretty busy for me. On one of these Mondays, I got ready to go to work thinking about all the things I had to on that day and walked down to get to my car scolding myself for being late to work, but the car was nowhere to be found. I right across my apartment the previous night but it wasn’t there that morning.
This was at 8:00 am in the morning. I made to all the towing（拖）places, police stations all the time thinking that it was towed by . By around 10:00 am, I couldn’t find it anywhere and the policemen decided that it was stolen. After filing a report with them, I finally got to work thinking how my day was completely .
Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at an enterprise to realize that my license was missing too along with my car. I told the enterprise guy the whole and he was so sorry for me that he to take me to the nearest DMV（车管局）and get a duplicate（副本的） . I was totally surprised. I didn’t know why this complete stranger would want to some time off his day to help me . He actually took me to DMV, got a duplicate and then me a car. I was the whole day because of the continuous events that happened to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a stranger made it all worth it. It cheered me up and made me forget all the misfortunes of the day. I was so by this kind act that the next day I made sure someone else got a similar . I took some smiley shaped chocolates and them on some of my colleague’s desks.
This is still a lot out there in the world. We just need to take the time to discover it.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office.
“What are you doing at home?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was today,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you at home?”
Then I noticed his and realized he was telling me the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. our family has been his joy, and I guess I have his work for granted.
My father’s unemployment many changes in our lives. For starters, he was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be , my room cleaned up, and my done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer jobs. I began to notice how he seemed, and how losing his job affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be . For the first time, I my dad as vulnerable (易受伤的). He asked my brother and me to less. I gave up my pocket money, it wasn’t much. I felt I was doing the right. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad to go in a totally different direction. He that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him it, and I admired how much time and he expended. I knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really affected me.
Although this was one of the experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境), and will be my foundations for success.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The two teachers were sitting in the teacher’s room. For a moment there was . Then one of them, Miss Smith said “I’m afraid I’d have to him.”
“Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs. Jackson, “is he such a terrible student?”
“That’s just the ,” the other woman replied. “Tom is my best student. The problem is that he’s now so lazy that he never gets done. He hasn’t handed me of his homework for three weeks and I’d be surprised he did now.”
before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy. “Have you with him about it?” she asked.
“Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I that clear the first day for class. When the course started , he did so that I considered asking the to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he even in class! I’ve never seen such a in a student.”
“You should have a with him. Give him a chance to tell his side of story.”
Miss Smith spoke to Tom and all about it. He was studying all day and most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the and sometimes could hardly keep . Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a and he was able to give up his and concentrate (集中精力) on his studies .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A strange thing happened to me last Sunday．It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country．?
On the way back , my car stopped．It was gas on a lonely road far from a town．I decided to walk I found someone who could ome gas．
I had walked almost a mile I finally found a house near the road．I was glad to see it, it was getting dark．?
I knocked at the door and a little old lady long white hair answered．She said,
“I waiting for you for a long time．Come in． is almost ready．”“But I only come some gas,”I answered．I couldn’t imagine she was talking about．“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea．”?
I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, she didn’t seem to hear me．She just calling me Alfred and talking about how long since she had seen me．She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to ． she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could．?
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed．When I told the man about my he said,“Oh, that’s Miss Emily．She lives herself in that big house．She’s out of her mind, but she wouldn’t hurt ．She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago．The day before their wedding he left home and came back because of the war．”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was that they could, at any time, break free, strangely enough, they didn’t. I asked a trainer the for this.
He said, “When they were very young we used the size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can hold them, so they never try.”
Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you once before? Do you often tell “I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”?
These are of self limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math may have as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which you. The cool thing is that because you create the you can choose to change it! Here is how:
First, it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your , your subconsciousness will make this by driving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online help, etc. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are .
This is such a simple process that you can it today. Don’t be like the poor elephant and make your life at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.
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