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    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    With the 【1】 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution.

    Air pollution is caused by the 【3】(follow ) reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.【4】 reason is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】 to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution 【6】(cause) by other reasons.

    We should take some measures to fight 【7】 pollution. New fuel can be used 【8】 ( take ) the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 【9】 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】 (solve).

    【答案】

    【1】development

    【2】of

    【3】following

    【4】Another

    【5】but(also)

    【6】is caused

    【7】against /with

    【8】to take

    【9】importance

    【10】be solved

    【解析】

    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍空气污染的严重性，环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题。

    【1】

    考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，空气污染已经变得越来越严重。定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词形式。故填development。

    【2】

    考查介词。句意：在北京，很多人因为空气污染得了各种疾病。空后为名词air pollution，所以用短语because of（因为）。故填of。

    【3】

    考查形容词。reason是名词，其前用形容词修饰，动词follow的形容词是following，意为“下列的，如下的”。故填following。

    【4】

    考查形容词。句意：25%的空气污染是工厂造成的。另一个原因是吸烟者。修饰reason，其前用形容词修饰。结合句意可知用another，表示“另一的，另外的”。故填Another。

    【5】

    考查连词。句意：吸烟不仅对他们的健康有害而且对其他人有害。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”。故填but (also)。

    【6】

    考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语air pollution与谓语cause之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。分数和百分数修饰主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，pollution是不可数名词，故谓语用单数，故填is caused。

    【7】

    考查固定短语和介词。句意：我们应该采取措施来与污染作斗争。fight against/with与……作斗争。故填against/with。

    【8】

    考查不定式。句意：新燃料可以用来代替汽油。be used to do被用来做某事。后接不定式作宾语补足语，故填to take。

    【9】

    考查名词。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性。 动词realize后应用名词形式importance作宾语。故填importance。

    【10】

    考查被动语态。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并且做一些事来阻止污染，这个问题将会被解决。问题被解决，故主语the problem和谓语solve之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态形式。故填be solved。

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