【题目】食物浪费是全世界一个严肃的问题。为此,开始于去年1月的光盘行动在网络上呼吁人们减少食物浪费。下面请根据所提供的材料,以 “How to reduce food waste”为题,写一篇80词的短文,并提出你的看法或者建议。
1.在餐馆不要点太多的食物;
2.如果你不能吃完所点的食物,那就把剩余的带回家;
3.对食物不要太挑剔,一些食物也许尝起来不怎么,但你的身体需要;
4.留意家里的食物,不要买的太多,特别是蔬菜和水果;
注意:1.文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,保持连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。
参考词汇:reduce减少; rest 剩余的; picky 挑剔的; keep an eye on 注意、留意。
How to reduce food waste
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January last year. It calls on people to reduce food waste. So we must do the following.
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【答案】
How to reduce food waste
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. So we must do the following.
Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone must save food and reduce food waste from now on.
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇议论文,针对开始于去年1月的光盘行动提出自己的看法和建议。写作时注意以下几点:1.仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2.题目已经给出相关要点和词汇,要在题目要求的范围内进行合理分析、构思和想象。3.遵循一定的逻辑关系,条理清楚,结构清晰,上下文连贯,语言得体。4.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 5.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat.多用短句,使文章条理清晰,简洁明了;It’s important that everyone must save food and reduce food waste from now on.强调句型,突出重点,一目了然;If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.多用祈使句型,语气委婉;Do not order too much in a restaurant.;Don’t be too picky about food.;Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.三个do not 句子分开层次,使文章层次清楚。
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You are sure to improve your English if you are determined. But you should always carry on studying. Here is a list of tips to help you.
The Internet is your friend. You probably have already used several websites for your study.
Look for magazines that relate to the subjects you might be interested in, things like Reader's
Digest, National Geographic or Nature. 【1】 If you invest in a paper copy, you can write and make notes on it.
【2】 When you are in a test, you are under pressure to understand and answer questions quickly. However, it's better to take time to experiment when preparing for exams. If you are using exam practice materials, try reading the text before the questions, and then the questions before the text.
Read for fun. Australians read a lot as you may have noticed if you travel by bus or train. 【3】 People who are good at reading are people who enjoy reading.
Practise reading quickly. Try to read in groups of words — the eyes move in little jumps when you read, they do not scan steadily. 【4】
Use the strategies of surveying, skimming and scanning, but not all the time. Another strategy you can try is to scan the text first for words you do not know. Check their meaning and pronunciation, and then read the text.
Take it with you. 【5】 Pull it out and read for a few minutes when you have nothing else to do.
Remember, practice makes perfect, so
A. Try different reading styles.
B. Put a book or a magazine in your pocket or bag when you go out.
C. You may start your own library.
D. Then see how many words you can read in one minute.
E. These can be read online or in hard copy.
F. Join in a chat room and work in groups.
G. Read something you enjoy, e.g. the Harry Potter stories.
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Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ___【2】____. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
___【3】___ . The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
___【4】____. Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___【5】____
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
C. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
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F. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
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【题目】请根据首字母和汉语,在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。每空一词
【1】 His turning up late yesterday really a________(使生气) me.
【2】The experiments were c________(进行) by the scientists in New York.
【3】Peter didn’t go to school yesterday and the teacher demanded an explanation for his a________(缺席).
【4】It is a________(荒谬的) to go out for a walk on a rainy day.
【5】She married him more out of s________(同情) than love.
【6】Ken agreed to a________(陪伴) me on a trip to Africa.
【7】 I must apologize to you for my y________(大叫) at you last night.
【8】He jumped into the river and d________(拖) his son to safety.
【9】The clever boy f________(逃跑) from the bad man’s room and phoned the police.
【10】Mr. Smith tried to a________(调整) his schedule to leave some time for his son’s graduation ceremony.
【11】He has d_______(捐赠) $10,000 to those in need over the years.
【12】Both of us are ready to p________(参加) in the experimental work.
【13】Whenever John was upset, he would turn to his eldest sister for c________(安慰).
【14】We won’t start the project until all the p________(准备) for it have been completed this weekend.
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【题目】Dear dad,
Happy birthday to you! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in a special way.
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In the past, I didn’t care you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t you before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.
I am quite lucky that I have a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.
Love from,
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【1】A.writing B.thinking C.reading D.speaking
【2】A.kids B.adults C.men D.women
【3】A.worried about B.proud of C.afraid of D.sorry for
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【8】A.too B.so C.very D.Such
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【题目】April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls’ horizons and raise their self-confidence .
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Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls in north of London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education.
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【1】 The writer’s purpose in writing this text is to ______.
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B. introduce to us a special day for girls
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D.show us the girls can do as well as boys
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【3】After seeing her mum at work, Zarina Bart ______.
A. started to work with her mum
B. felt more certain about her future
C.learned how to work as a lawyer
D.decided to become a lawyer
【4】In the text the writer especially suggests the importance of ______.
A. support from society
B. understanding of the parents
C. parents ’job
D. girls’ self-confidence
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2. 如何发展各种能力。
注意:短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
With my college life waiting for me,
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