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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    These days, many young people in Ho Chi Minh City(胡志明市), Vietnam, are taking gymnastics, dancing or yoga classes after work. Actually, there are many　　why young people are taking exercise classes and going to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends　　work.
    Nguyen Thu Nguyet, a white-collar worker, says, “Five o’clock is the time when everyone is　　in the street. If I　　to go home at that time, I’ll get　　in traffic. So rather than being in a traffic jam, 　　in smoke and dust, I go to a gym near my office for about an hour. ”Tran Minh Tue, a staff member of a company, also says, “I’ve found dancing is a good way to　　the non-stop drinking. More　　, I’m in better health and my stomach has gotten smaller. ”
    At present, traffic jams in Ho Chi Minh City are very　　. The government is installing(安装)water pipes, and many blockhouses(木屋)are built for their workers to work in. That　　the traffic problem. Authorities say that this year, another
    57 km road will be　　up and more blockhouses will be built, 　　the total dug-out road length to 200 km. At the same time, traffic jams can　　serious air pollution, 　 　people’s health and the city’s investment environment, not to mention(提到)　　the city’s future development.
    If more people　　rush hour by exercising or taking classes　　the rush hour, traffic jams may be　　. This is a clever　　that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar　　.
    小题1:
    A．reasons　B．reactions　C．actions　D．activities
    小题2:
    A．out ofB．afterC．exceptD．at
    小题3:
    A．out B．away C．offD．busy
    小题4:
    A．manage B．decideC．tryD．refuse
    小题5:
    A．lostB．thrownC．stuckD．put
    小题6:
    A．breathingB．giving
    C．growingD．breaking
    小题7:
    A．keep up withB．keep away from
    C．keep in touch withD．keep on
    小题8:
    A．surprisinglyB．interestingly
    C．importantlyD．fortunately
    小题9:
    A．goodB．serious
    C．comfortableD．convenient
    小题10:
    A．improvesB．reduces
    C．worsensD．shortens
    小题11:
    A．dugB．pickedC．putD．given
    小题12:
    A．rising B．raisingC．providingD．offering
    小题13:
    A．letB．strikeC．causeD．influence
    小题14:
    A．affordingB．preventing
    C．protectingD．affecting
    小题15:
    A．limitingB．benefiting
    C．predictingD．promising
    小题16:
    A．avoidB．admitC．attractD．attend
    小题17:
    A．forB．duringC．with D．at
    小题18:
    A．increased B．reduced
    C．stoppedD．replaced
    小题19:
    A．solutionB．search
    C．pollutionD．advice
    小题20:
    A．jobsB．friends
    C．equipmentD．interests

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:C
    小题5:C
    小题6:A
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:B
    小题10:C
    小题11:A
    小题12:B
    小题13:C
    小题14:D
    小题15:A
    小题16:A
    小题17:B
    小题18:B
    小题19:A
    小题20:D

    【文章大意】在城市中上下班高峰期, 堵车是常见的, 为了避免出现这种情况, 文章给出了不错的建议。
    小题1:选A。逻辑推理题。此处指年轻人下班后参加健身课堂、去体育馆等有很多理由。由引导定语从句的why可知应选A。
    小题2:选B。词汇复现题。after work下班后。根据上一句中. . . are taking gymnastics, dancing or yoga classes after work. 可知。
    小题3:选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在这个时间回家, 我就会遇上交通堵塞”可知每个人都下班了, 都在街上。故填out。
    小题4:选C。词语辨析题。根据主句“I’ll get stuck in traffic. ”可知作者想要回家。而manage to do表示成功做成某事; decide to do表示决定做某事; refuse to do sth. 表示拒绝做某事, 都与句意不符合。try to do表示想要做, 但不一定能成功做到, 符合语境。
    小题5:选C。词语搭配题。get stuck in被困在……, 固定短语。
    小题6:选A。逻辑推理题。此处指吸入烟尘。从上句所说的环境处于堵车时, 由于车辆过多, 天空的烟尘被人吸入。
    小题7:选B。词语辨析题。此处指“跳舞是远离不停地酗酒的一个好方法”。keep up with赶上; keep away from远离; keep in touch with与……保持联系; keep on继续。
    小题8:选C。逻辑推理题。此处表示“更重要的是, 我更健康了, 肚子也更小了”。
    小题9:选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的内容可知, 胡志明市的交通目前很糟糕, 是因为正在路上铺管道, 并且还在盖房子。故选B。
    小题10:选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知, 铺管道和盖房子使得交通问题更严重。improve提高; reduce减少; worsen使严重, 使更糟糕; shorten缩短。
    小题11:选A。词汇复现题。根据本句中的the total dug-out road length to
    200 km可知, 此处填dug。dug是dig的过去式和过去分词, 表示“挖”。
    小题12:选B。词语辨析题。rise上升; raise提高; provide提供; offer提供。此处指使得总的被挖的路的长度上升到200千米。由此可知, 从A、B中选。rise表示“上升, 提高”, 是不及物动词; raise表示“提高, 增加”, 是及物动词。此处需要的是及物动词, 故选B。
    小题13:选C。词语辨析题。let让; strike袭击, 吸引, 大钟报时; cause引起, 造成; influence影响。此处指交通堵塞造成严重的大气污染。故选C。
    小题14:选D。背景常识题。affect影响。此处指大气污染影响人们的健康和投资环境。
    小题15:选A。逻辑推理题。limit限制。此处指交通堵塞限制一个城市未来的发展。
    小题16:选A。背景常识题。句意: 如果更多的人通过锻炼或上课避开上下班高峰期, 交通堵塞就会缓解。
    小题17:选B。词语辨析题。during/in the rush hour在上下班高峰期。
    小题18:选B。逻辑推理题。increase增加; reduce减少; stop停止; replace替换。此处指交通堵塞会减少。故选B。
    小题19:选A。逻辑推理题。solution解决方法。前面一句是针对交通堵塞问题提出的解决方法, 所以此处指这是一个聪明的解决方法。干扰项是D, 但D项是不可数名词, 前面不能加a。
    小题20:选D。逻辑推理题。此处指锻炼和上课可以促进身体健康, 可以让人们结识与自己有相同兴趣的人。interest兴趣。
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    小题1:
    A．forgot　　B．left　　　C．found　　D．saw
    小题2:
    A．realizeB．regretC．consider D．recognize
    小题3:
    A．looked B．checked
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    小题4:
    A．angerB．delightC．horrorD．excitement
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    A．tellB．give C．buyD．offer
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    A．turn upB．bring up
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    A．houseB．schoolC．companyD．station
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    A．easyB．practical
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    小题9:
    A．presentedB．thankedC．blamedD．paid
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    A．helpB．thanksC．moneyD．wallet
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    A．leavingB．sayingC．offering D．owning
    小题12:
    A．labor B．patience C．kindness D．support
    小题13:
    A．ableB．hard C．certainD．possible
    小题14:
    A．withoutB．with C．onD．by
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    A．repayB．thankC．show D．reply
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    A．packageB．cellphone
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    A．spent B．cost C．wastedD．took
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    A．calledB．paid C．broughtD．went
    小题19:
    A．startedB．preferredC．agreedD．failed
    小题20:
    A．satisfied B．worried
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    A．HopefullyB．ExcitedlyC．UnfortunatelyD．Thankfully
    小题2:
    A．serviceB．powerC．waterD．fuel
    小题3:
    A．shutB．fixC．changeD．start
    小题4:
    A．get upB．pack upC．light upD．speed up
    小题5:
    A．waitB．delayC．crashD．suffer
    小题6:
    A．rumorB．anxietyC．diseaseD．smoke
    小题7:
    A．looked overB．gone outC．got acrossD．taken off
    小题8:
    A．sittingB．checkingC．watchingD．boarding
    小题9:
    A．puzzledB．patientC．desperateD．embarrassed
    小题10:
    A．even ifB．as ifC．what ifD．only if
    小题11:
    A．commentB．complaintC．promiseD．plan
    小题12:
    A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
    小题13:
    A．escapedB．cheeredC．sighedD．praised
    小题14:
    A．less thanB．other thanC．better thanD．more than
    小题15:
    A．frozenB．annoyedC．concernedD．satisfied
    小题16:
    A．realisticB．organizedC．potentialD．guaranteed
    小题17:
    A．sameB．commonC．bestD．last
    小题18:
    A．interestingB．challengingC．surprisingD．encouraging
    小题19:
    A．funB．painC．sorrowD．trouble
    小题20:
    A．meaningB．sighC．actionD．reward

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everybody is afraid of something.That’s what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff.We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most.Here are the top 5 answers from our survey (调查)：① Scary movies and TV shows；②Scary dreams；③Thunderstorms，hurricanes(飓风)；and other horrible weather；④War and terrorism (恐怖行动)；⑤Sounds heard at night.
    But not everyone is afraid of the same thing.And what makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else.Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn’t on our list.
    What is fear?
    Fear is a feeling that eyeryone has—it’s programmed into all of us—and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us.We’re born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous.The baby cries，and their mom comes over to comfort him or her，helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs.Pretend
    The best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it.As kids get older，they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal.So when William’s imagination leads him to think of witches，he can tell himself，“Wait a minute.They’re only pretend things.I don’t need to worry about them.”
    The same goes for the dark.A kid’s imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out.What’s under my bed？Is that a thief I hear？With the help of a parent，kids can get more comfortable in the dark.Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there’s nothing there can help kids fight that fear.
    小题1:What did the writer find out from the survey?
    A．Some people have never experienced fear.
    B．Kids don’t like watching scary movies.
    C．All people are afraid of something.
    D．People often cry loudly when they are scared.
    小题2:What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
    A．The list of fears is not complete.
    B．The things people fear are of no big deal.
    C．Kids have more fears than people think.
    D．People are afraid of different things.
    小题3:In the writer’s opinion，________.
    A．having a sense of fear is not a bad thing
    B．babies have a weak sense of fear
    C．fear is not something that we are born with
    D．not all people can react to dangerous things

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Cut off from society

    You're on your way to school as usual when suddenly an invisible barrier appears out of nowhere, trapping you underneath it and isolating you from the outside world. What do you do?
    This is the scary experience the residents of a fictional town called Chester’s Mill are going through in the US TV series Under the Dome. Based on famous US author Stephen King’s 2009 best-selling novel, the show has become “the highest-rated summer show in 21 years” since debuting (首播) on June 24, reported the New York Post.
    The series begins with the dome (穹顶) making its alarming appearance. As the earth trembles and birds take off, an enormous, invisible barrier slices down, cutting the town off from the rest of the world.
    The residents quickly realize they are trapped, probably for quite some time. Families are separated, emergency services are unreachable and water, food and fuel are strictly limited.
    There is no way out or in. But who or what is responsible? Nobody knows. Thus, the residents are at the mercy of unknown forces and their internal conflicts.
    While it provides an enjoyable TV thrill ride, the movie’s science fiction is closely linked with reality.
    “Not only is it worrying, suspenseful (悬疑的) and full of splendid special effects, but it has big thoughts about environmentalism and the future of the commented The Denver Post planet,”
    As King himself explained to The Telegraph: “The dome is a microcosm (微观世界) of life. We all live under the dome. We live on this little blue planet and so far as we know that’s all we’ve got,” he said. “The resources that we’ve got are the resources that we’ve got; they’re limited.”
    But the show explores many themes in addition to environmental destruction. It also shows “how quickly the social order we take for granted can disappear when people are isolated and afraid”, said the Los Angeles Times.
    It is “a science-fiction social study”, said The Washington Post. “Once the people of Chester’s Mill realize they are indefinitely trapped without means of food supply, outside communication and power, their polite sense of small-town, American civilization begins to fall apart.”
    小题1:The underlined word “isolating” in the first paragraph probably means _______.
    A．separatingB．protecting
    C．discouragingD．distinguishing
    小题2:In the TV series Under the Dome, _______.
    A．the dome, which appears out of nowhere, doesn’t have huge effects on the residents’ lives
    B．it takes a long time for residents to realize they are trapped by the invisible dome
    C．because of the dome, the residents in the small town become more united and helpful D．not knowing what has D．happened, the residents feel helpless against unknown forces
    小题3:Why is the TV series closely linked with reality according to the article?
    A．Because it is suspenseful and uses splendid special effects to reflect modern life.
    B．Because it gets us to think about the future of the earth and the importance of environmental protection.
    C．Because it attaches great importance to following the social order even in frightening situations.
    D．Because the residents in the TV series live almost the same life as ordinary Americans do.

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