【题目】请认真阅读下列各个小题,并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示,写出下列各句空格中的单词,注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
【1】— Why have you been so restless these days?
— Air tickets are in shortage. We are struggling to get seats on a plane b____for Mexico.
【2】— Susan, do you know the meaning of “Brexit”?
— Yes. It refers to Britain exiting from the EU, namely, the s ____ from EU.
【3】— Have you heard of the famous translator Xu Yuanchong, who is still devoted to his work at the age of 98?
— Absolutely! C____ his age, he leads a very active life.
【4】— To fit in the new working environment and master professional skills, Jason attended a night school.
— The new job gave him passion and added a new d____ to his life.
【5】— With the rise of online stores, numerous physical stores have been closed down in Suzhou. — It is the law of the j ____ . You have to be strong enough to succeed.
【答案】
【1】bound
【2】separation
【3】Considering
【4】dimension
【5】jungle
【解析】
【1】考查形容词。句意:—你这些天怎么这么坐立不安?—机票短缺。我们正在努力争取飞往墨西哥的飞机座位。根据所给句子,结合首字母提示,可推出是形容词bound“准备去的”,a plane bound for Mexico “一架飞往墨西哥的飞机”。故填bound。
【2】考查名词。句意:—苏珊,你知道“英国退欧”是什么意思吗?—是的。它指的是英国退出欧盟,即脱离欧盟。根据所给句子,结合首字母提示,由空前the及空后from可推出是名词separation“分离”。故填separation。
【3】考查介词。句意:—你听说过著名翻译家徐渊冲吗?他98岁了还在孜孜不倦地工作。—绝对!考虑到他的年龄,他过着非常活跃的生活。根据所给句子,结合首字母提示,可推出是介词considering “考虑到,鉴于”。故填Considering。
【4】考查名词。句意:—为了适应新的工作环境并掌握专业技能,贾森上了夜校。—新工作给了他激情,给他的生活增添了新的内容。根据所给句子,结合首字母提示,可推出是名词dimension“维(构成空间的因素)”,由空前a可知,此处使用名词单数。故填dimension。
【5】考查名词。句意:—随着网上商店的兴起,苏州有很多实体店被关闭。—这是弱肉强食的法则。你必须足够强大才能成功。根据所给句子,结合首字母提示,可推出是名词jungle“丛林”。故填jungle。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the cat usually like?
A.Very calm.B.Quite wild.C.A little angry.
【2】What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Take out the cat.
B.Give the cat some medicine.
C.Open the door of the carrying case.
【3】What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Keep her pets in different places for now.
B.Introduce the pets to each other quickly.
C.Get another pet.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】请阅读下面这段文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
How much money should I spend each month? This is asked by college students at the start of every term, and it’s become a hot topic of discussion following a controversial online post. The post was about a college student who demanded 4,500 yuan for monthly living expenses from her mom, reported China Daily
In the post, this new college student explained that her school is in a top-tier city and that her expenses included skin-care products and new clothes. Her mother did not agree and “only” gave her 2,000 yuan.
The post started a heated debate. Some people came to her defense. Girls invest a lot in skin-care products and new clothes while boys invest much in shoes, latest electronic devices and equipment for games.
However, someone thinks 4,500 yuan is too much. According to a 2019 report, students in 15 cities spent more than 1,500 yuan a month on average. Beijing topped the list at 2,400 yuan, and Shanghai followed close behind at 2,300 yuan. In some cities, a parent may only earn a monthly salary of 4,000 or 5,000 yuan. Nevertheless, some students insist on buying Dyson vacuum cleaners (吸尘器) for their dormitories instead of common brooms. Others demand Apple laptops to study at Starbucks, instead of going to the library.
(写作内容)
1.用约 30 个词概括上文内容;
2.用约 120 个词谈谈你对这一现象的看法,包括如下要点:
(1)分析哪些原因造成了大学生生活开销的上涨(不少于两点);
(2)你觉得文中该大学生的要求是否合理?请阐述你的理由或建议(不少于两点)。
(写作要求) 不能直接引用原文句子。
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】_____ the station in India, which has the most female commercial pilots around the world, Chinese airlines are struggling with an acute female pilot shortage.
A.In contrast toB.On account ofC.With regard toD.In response to
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Dear Myself,
Life is scary. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up 【1】 (feel) like all you want to do is lay in bed and hide from everything.
People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you to 【2】 (beautiful) path you've known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become 【3】 (strand) at a place where you never thought you'd feel lost.
Let's be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes 【4】 (crash) down and all of a sudden more problems come ricocheting(弹跳)around you and you just feel so hopeless because it's so bad.
【5】 is so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that "why"? you always ask yourself, but all I can say that is no matter 【6】 hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.
I'll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is "Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?" But I realized 【7】 being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.
And I've come to the point 【8】 I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn't stop either. It's okay to take break and to give yourself time 【9】 (heal), but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.
Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always 【10】 (remind) to humble and true to who you are!
With Love,
Your Soul
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.
The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.
James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare.“An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.
A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College.“Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,”he said.“This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people.”
But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many African countries causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.
“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,”said Alexander Moradi of the
University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential(潜力)in terms of height.
Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications “How. tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said.“If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”
【1】What does the global study tell us about people’s height in the last century?
A.The increase in people’s height has been quickening.
B.The increase in women’s height is bigger than in men’s.
C.There is a remarkable difference across continents.
D.There has been a noticeable increase in most countries.
【2】What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?
A.They enjoy an easier life.B.They tend to live longer.
C.They risk fewer deadly diseases.D.They have greater expectations in life.
【3】What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Slowed down.B.Gone upwards.
C.Changed to the contrary.D.Come to life again.
【4】What does James Bentham suggest we do?
A.Ensure children’s proper nutrition and healthcare.
B.Improve the economic situation of some countries.
C.Watch the global trend of increasing height closely.
D.Attach great importance to environmental protection.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 As part of his role in the Air Force Volunteer Reserve, John Lewis often visited military schools. But it was at a London school in 2014 that an accident happened. He had 11 operations in total and it was two years before he could walk again.
Although John improved physically, he couldn’t recover from what had happened. John was diagnosed with post -traumatic (创伤后) stress disorder (PTSD), but none of the treatment seemed to help. Then last year, at a hospital, a doctor told him a puppy (小狗) could manage stress and might help with his anxiety.
In May 2019, they adopted a black puppy called Gibson. He says, “I'd never thought of it as a comfort. After just a few weeks, I could feel myself improving. If I was feeling anxious, he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really relaxing and comforting. Wherever I go, he will follow me and it’s really helpful to my anxiety. We go out and play Frisbee (飞盘) and I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make excuses to stay in the house before.”
His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, “Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion. It has given him a focus and a lease on life.”
John is now. taking part in Generation Pup, a groundbreaking study that tracks puppies through adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment affect their development. John says, “I really enjoy tracking this through the study, watching his personality begin to grow and support me on my road back to mental health, which he is playing a big part in.” “Gibson has done so much for me in a short space of time. I want to do something for him.”
【1】What can we learn about John Lewis after the accident?
A.He couldn't bear the pain of the operations.
B.He soon stood up and returned to his post.
C.He suffered a lot from mental problems.
D.He still focused on the life in military schools.
【2】What do John’s words in paragraph 3 show?
A.How to raise a puppy.B.How naughty Gibson was.
C.How to get on with a puppy.D.How Gibson comforted him.
【3】What does the underlined part “a lease on life” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.More wisdom.B.Better life.
C.Great wealth.D.Lifelong ambition.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.John is grateful to Gibson.B.John makes full use of Gibson.
C.John has recovered from PTSD.D.John has researched a lot on puppies.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Africa’s Most Amazing Places to Visit
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.
Sahara Dunes, Morocco
The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.
Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal
There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal’s dry season, between November and June.
Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi
With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.
【1】Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?
A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.
【2】When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?
A.July.B.September.C.October.D.January.
【3】What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?
A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(满分25分)
Christine closed the door to Anna’s room. Inside, her classmate and friend had fallen asleep.
Downstairs, Christine’s mom, Donna, was grasping Anna’s mother Sheila around the shoulders.
“We should go,” she said. “Get some rest, huh?” Sheila nodded, blew her nose, and then waved them goodbye.
On the car ride home, Christine worked up the courage to ask the question on her mind. “Mom? Why was Sheila weeping?” She thought she knew the answer, of course: Anna’s cancer. In the past, Anna had been the neighborhood do-gooder, always going door to door for various causes: the local animal shelter, suffering children in Africa, or the families who’d lost their homes to fire. Now Anna could barely feed or dress herself. Christine thought it so unfair when bad things like this happened to good people.
“Well, it’s complex, but I guess you’re old enough to understand.”
“Understand what?”
“Understand that Anna is sick, yes, but Anna actually gets a lot of help. The government helps pay for a lot of her medicine. She gets meals delivered to her by a nonprofit. She even gets massages from local volunteers.”
“Wow!”
“Her life’s still very hard, of course, and no one would trade places with her, but when you have cancer, everyone can see that you need help, “continued Donna.” They don’t always see that the people around you are suffering.”
“People like Sheila?”
“Yes, did you know that Sheila took a break from her job to stay home with Anna?”
“No!” Christine was surprised. She had never thought about who took Anna to her appointments, or fed her when she was too weak to lift a spoon. Of course it was her family.
“Yes. So that means that many of the things they used to do with that extra money are all out the window now. They’re even worried now about keeping the house.”
“Their house? So Anna might have to move, while she’s sick?”
“If she doesn’t get better soon, and the bills keep piling up...” Donna pulled into the driveway, and just in time. Her cheeks were shining with tears.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,使用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1.
“There has to be something done for them,” Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family, attracted with promises of a chocolate cake and live music.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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